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depression 音標拼音: [dɪpr'ɛʃən] n. 壓抑,抑制,沮喪;蕭條,衰退 壓抑,抑制,沮喪;蕭條,衰退 depression n 1: a mental state characterized by a pessimistic sense of inadequacy and a despondent lack of activity [ ant: { elation}] 2: a long- term economic state characterized by unemployment and low prices and low levels of trade and investment [ synonym: { depression}, { slump}, { economic crisis}] 3: a sunken or depressed geological formation [ synonym: { natural depression}, { depression}] [ ant: { elevation}, { natural elevation}] 4: sad feelings of gloom and inadequacy 5: a period during the 1930s when there was a worldwide economic depression and mass unemployment [ synonym: { Depression}, { Great Depression}] 6: an air mass of lower pressure; often brings precipitation; " a low moved in over night bringing sleet and snow" [ synonym: { low}, { depression}] 7: a state of depression and anhedonia so severe as to require clinical intervention [ synonym: { depressive disorder}, { clinical depression}, { depression}] 8: a concavity in a surface produced by pressing; " he left the impression of his fingers in the soft mud" [ synonym: { depression}, { impression}, { imprint}] 9: angular distance below the horizon ( especially of a celestial object) 10: pushing down; " depression of the space bar on the typewriter" Depression \ De* pres" sion\, n. [ L. depressio: cf. F. d[' e] pression.] 1. The act of depressing. [ 1913 Webster] 2. The state of being depressed; a sinking. [ 1913 Webster] 3. A falling in of the surface; a sinking below its true place; a cavity or hollow; as, roughness consists in little protuberances and depressions. [ 1913 Webster] 4. Humiliation; abasement, as of pride. [ 1913 Webster] 5. Dejection; despondency; lowness. [ 1913 Webster] In a great depression of spirit. -- Baker. [ 1913 Webster] 6. Diminution, as of trade, etc.; inactivity; dullness. [ 1913 Webster] 7. ( Astron.) The angular distance of a celestial object below the horizon. [ 1913 Webster] 8. ( Math.) The operation of reducing to a lower degree; -- said of equations. [ 1913 Webster] 9. ( Surg.) A method of operating for cataract; couching. See { Couch}, v. t., 8. [ 1913 Webster] { Angle of depression} ( Geod.), one which a descending line makes with a horizontal plane. { Depression of the dewpoint} ( Meteor.), the number of degrees that the dew- point is lower than the actual temperature of the atmosphere. { Depression of the pole}, its apparent sinking, as the spectator goes toward the equator. { Depression of the visible horizon}. ( Astron.) Same as { Dip of the horizon}, under { Dip}. Syn: Abasement; reduction; sinking; fall; humiliation; dejection; melancholy. [ 1913 Webster] 259 Moby Thesaurus words for " depression": Schmerz, Slough of Despond, abatement, abridgment, abstraction, abulia, aching heart, agony, agony of mind, alienation, alleviation, alveolation, alveolus, anguish, antrum, anxiety, anxiety equivalent, anxiety state, apathy, armpit, attenuation, bad times, bale, basin, bitterness, blank despondency, blaze, bleakness, bleeding heart, blues, boom, bottoming out, bowl, broken heart, business cycle, business fluctuations, bust, catatonic stupor, cavity, cheerlessness, cleft, comfortlessness, compulsion, concave, concavity, contraction, cooling off, couchancy, crater, crena, crisis, crushing, crypt, cup, cut, dampening, damping, death wish, debasement, decrease, decrement, decrescence, deduction, deepening, deflation, dejectedness, dejection, dent, depreciation, depth of misery, desolation, despair, despondency, despondentness, detachment, digging, diminishment, diminution, dimple, dip, discomfort, discouragement, disheartenment, dismalness, dispiritedness, distress, distressfulness, down trip, downcastness, downer, downheartedness, downturn, dreariness, drilling, drooping spirits, dying, dying off, economic cycle, economic expansion, economic growth, economic stagnation, elation, emotionalism, euphoria, evil day, excavation, expanding economy, expansion, extenuation, extremity, fade- out, fold, folie du doute, follicle, funnel chest, gash, gloom, gloominess, glumness, grief, grievousness, growth, hack, hard times, heartache, heartlessness, heavy heart, heavy weather, high growth rate, hole, hollow, hollow shell, hollowness, hopelessness, hypochondria, hysteria, hysterics, impression, incision, incurvation, incurvature, incurvity, indentation, indifference, infelicity, insensibility, jag, jog, joggle, joylessness, kerf, lacuna, lamentability, lamentation, languishment, lessening, lethargy, letup, low, low spirits, lowering, lowness, lowness of spirit, lying, lying down, malaise, mania, market expansion, melancholia, melancholy, mental distress, miniaturization, mining, misery, mitigation, mournfulness, nick, nock, notch, obsession, oppression, pain, painfulness, pathological indecisiveness, pathos, peak, peaking, pessimism, pit, pitiability, pitiableness, pitifulness, pocket, poignancy, preoccupation, probing, proneness, prosperity, prostration, psychalgia, psychomotor disturbance, punch bowl, rainy day, recess, recession, reclining, recovery, recumbency, reduction, regrettableness, relaxation, sad times, sadness, sagging, scaling down, scoop, score, scotch, self- destructive urge, sharpness, shell, shortness, simplicity, sink, sinkage, sinking, sinking heart, sinus, slowdown, slump, socket, sorrowfulness, spiritlessness, squatness, squattiness, stormy weather, stumpiness, stupor, subjacency, subtraction, suicidal despair, supineness, taedium vitae, the blues, tic, trough, tunneling, twitching, unhappiness, unresponsiveness, upturn, vug, weakening, weariness of life, withdrawal, woe, woebegoneness, woefulness, wretchedness
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