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rupture 音標拼音: [r'ʌptʃɚ] n. 破裂,斷裂,裂開,決裂,敵對
vt.
vi. (使)破裂 破裂,斷裂,裂開,決裂,敵對(使)破裂 rupture n 1: state of being torn or burst open 2: a personal or social separation ( as between opposing factions); " they hoped to avoid a break in relations" [ synonym: { rupture}, { breach}, { break}, { severance}, { rift}, { falling out}] 3: the act of making a sudden noisy break v 1: separate or cause to separate abruptly; " The rope snapped"; " tear the paper" [ synonym: { tear}, { rupture}, { snap}, { bust}] Rupture \ Rup" ture\ (?; 135), n. [ L. ruptura, fr. rumpere, ruptum to break: cf. F. rupture. See { Reave}, and cf. { Rout} a defeat.] 1. The act of breaking apart, or separating; the state of being broken asunder; as, the rupture of the skin; the rupture of a vessel or fiber; the rupture of a lutestring. -- Arbuthnot. [ 1913 Webster] Hatch from the egg, that soon, Bursting with kindly rupture, forth disclosed Their callow young. -- Milton. [ 1913 Webster] 2. Breach of peace or concord between individuals; open hostility or war between nations; interruption of friendly relations; as, the parties came to a rupture. [ 1913 Webster] He knew that policy would disincline Napoleon from a rupture with his family. -- E. Everett. [ 1913 Webster] 3. ( Med.) Hernia. See { Hernia}. [ 1913 Webster] 4. A bursting open, as of a steam boiler, in a less sudden manner than by explosion. See { Explosion}. [ 1913 Webster] { Modulus of rupture}. ( Engin.) See under { Modulus}. [ 1913 Webster] Syn: Fracture; breach; break; burst; disruption; dissolution. See { Fracture}. [ 1913 Webster]
Rupture \ Rup" ture\, v. t. [ imp. & p. p. { Ruptured}; p. pr. & vb. n. { Rupturing}.] 1. To part by violence; to break; to burst; as, to rupture a blood vessel. [ 1913 Webster] 2. To produce a hernia in. [ 1913 Webster]
Rupture \ Rup" ture\, v. i. To suffer a breach or disruption. [ 1913 Webster]
Hernia \ Her" ni* a\, n.; pl. E. { Hernias}, L. { Herni[ ae]}. [ L.] ( Med.) A protrusion, consisting of an organ or part which has escaped from its natural cavity, and projects through some natural or accidental opening in the walls of the latter; as, hernia of the brain, of the lung, or of the bowels. Hernia of the abdominal viscera in most common. Called also { rupture}. [ 1913 Webster] { Strangulated hernia}, a hernia so tightly compressed in some part of the channel through which it has been protruded as to arrest its circulation, and produce swelling of the protruded part. It may occur in recent or chronic hernia, but is more common in the latter. [ 1913 Webster] 200 Moby Thesaurus words for " rupture": abrade, abrasion, abysm, abyss, alienation, arroyo, bark, blemish, bloody, box canyon, breach, breach of friendship, break, break in, break into, break open, break through, break up, breakage, breaking, breaking up, burn, burst, burst in, bursting, bust, bust in, canyon, cave in, cavity, chafe, chap, chasm, check, chimney, chink, chip, claw, cleavage, cleave, cleft, cleuch, clough, col, come apart, come unstuck, concussion, coulee, couloir, crack, crackle, cranny, craze, crevasse, crevice, cut, cut apart, cwm, defile, dell, detachment, dike, disaffection, disfavor, disintegrate, disjoin, disrupt, disruption, dissect, dissolution, disunion, disunite, disunity, ditch, divergence, divide, dividedness, division, divorce, divorcement, donga, draw, estrangement, excavation, exfoliate, fall to pieces, falling- out, fault, fissure, flash burn, flaw, flume, force open, fracture, fray, frazzle, fret, furrow, gall, gap, gape, gash, give away, give way, gorge, groove, gulch, gulf, gully, hole, hurt, incise, incision, injure, injury, joint, kloof, lacerate, laceration, leak, lesion, maim, make mincemeat of, maul, moat, mortal wound, mutilate, mutilation, notch, nullah, open, open rupture, opening, part, parting, partition, pass, passage, pierce, prize open, puncture, ravine, recall of ambassadors, rend, rent, rift, rime, rip, rive, run, savage, scald, scale, schism, scissure, scorch, scotch, scrape, scratch, scuff, seam, second- degree burn, separate, separation, sever, severance, skin, slash, slice, slit, slot, snap, sore, splinter, split, split open, split up, split- up, splitting, sprain, spring a leak, stab, stab wound, start, stick, stove in, strain, sunder, tear, tear open, third- degree burn, trauma, traumatize, trench, valley, void, wadi, wound, wounds immedicable, wrench
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