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spiritualism 音標拼音: [sp'ɪrɪtʃəwəlɪzm] [sp'ɪrɪtʃwəl ,ɪzm] n. 唯心論;招魂 唯心論;招魂 spiritualism n 1: ( theology) any doctrine that asserts the separate existence of God 2: the belief that the spirits of dead people can communicate with people who are still alive ( especially via a medium) 3: concern with things of the spirit [ synonym: { spirituality}, { spiritualism}, { spiritism}, { otherworldliness}] [ ant: { worldliness}] Spiritualism \ Spir" it* u* al* ism\, n. 1. The quality or state of being spiritual. [ 1913 Webster] 2. ( Physiol.) The doctrine, in opposition to the materialists, that all which exists is spirit, or soul -- that what is called the external world is either a succession of notions impressed on the mind by the Deity, as maintained by Berkeley, or else the mere educt of the mind itself, as taught by Fichte. [ 1913 Webster] 3. A belief that departed spirits hold intercourse with mortals by means of physical phenomena, as by rappng, or during abnormal mental states, as in trances, or the like, commonly manifested through a person of special susceptibility, called a medium; spiritism; the doctrines and practices of spiritualists. [ 1913 Webster] What is called spiritualism should, I think, be called a mental species of materialism. -- R. H. Hutton. [ 1913 Webster] 29 Moby Thesaurus words for " spiritualism": Berkeleianism, Hegelianism, Kantianism, Neoplatonism, Platonic form, Platonic idea, Platonism, absolute idealism, animatism, animism, form, hylozoism, idealism, immaterialism, mediumism, metaphysical idealism, monistic idealism, necromancy, panpsychism, personalism, psychism, seance, sitting, solipsism, spirit, spiritism, subjectivism, transcendental, universal
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