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tense 音標拼音: [t'ɛns] a. 緊張的,拉緊的
vt.
vi. (使)緊張,(使)拉緊
n. 時態 緊張的,拉緊的(使)緊張,(使)拉緊時態 tense時態 tense adj 1: in or of a state of physical or nervous tension [ ant: { relaxed}] 2: pronounced with relatively tense tongue muscles ( e. g., the vowel sound in ` beat') [ ant: { lax}] 3: taut or rigid; stretched tight; " tense piano strings" [ ant: { lax}] n 1: a grammatical category of verbs used to express distinctions of time v 1: become stretched or tense or taut; " the bodybuilder' s neck muscles tensed;" " the rope strained when the weight was attached" [ synonym: { strain}, { tense}] 2: increase the tension on; " alternately relax and tense your calf muscle"; " tense the rope manually before tensing the spring" 3: become tense, nervous, or uneasy; " He tensed up when he saw his opponent enter the room" [ synonym: { tense}, { tense up}] [ ant: { decompress}, { loosen up}, { relax}, { slow down}, { unbend}, { unwind}] 4: cause to be tense and uneasy or nervous or anxious; " he got a phone call from his lawyer that tensed him up" [ synonym: { tense}, { strain}, { tense up}] [ ant: { loosen up}, { make relaxed}, { relax}, { unlax}, { unstrain}, { unwind}] Tense \ Tense\, n. [ OF. tens, properly, time, F. temps time, tense. See { Temporal} of time, and cf. { Thing}.] ( Gram.) One of the forms which a verb takes by inflection or by adding auxiliary words, so as to indicate the time of the action or event signified; the modification which verbs undergo for the indication of time. [ 1913 Webster] Note: The primary simple tenses are three: those which express time past, present, and future; but these admit of modifications, which differ in different languages. [ 1913 Webster]
Tense \ Tense\, a. [ L. tensus, p. p. of tendere to stretch. See { Tend} to move, and cf. { Toise}.] Stretched tightly; strained to stiffness; rigid; not lax; as, a tense fiber. [ 1913 Webster] The temples were sunk, her forehead was tense, and a fatal paleness was upon her. -- Goldsmith. [ 1913 Webster] -- { Tense" ly}, adv. -- { Tense" ness}, n. [ 1913 Webster] 276 Moby Thesaurus words for " tense": accented, agitated, all- overish, alveolar, antsy, anxious, anxioused up, aorist, apical, apico- alveolar, apico- dental, apprehensive, articulated, assimilated, back, barytone, bilabial, bothered, brace, broad, cacuminal, central, cerebral, checked, chill, chilly, chronology, close, cold, concerned, consonant, consonantal, continuant, continue, continuity, cool, dental, disaccordant, disquieted, disquieting, dissimilated, distressed, distressing, disturbed, disturbing, dorsal, drag out, dragged out, draw, draw out, drawn, drawn out, duration, durative, duree, edgy, elongate, elongated, extend, extended, fearful, fidgety, firm, flat, fluttery, foreboding, fraught, front, frosty, fussy, future, future perfect, glide, glossal, glottal, guttural, hard, haul, heave, heavy, high, high- strung, historical present, icy, imperfect, in a pucker, in a stew, in suspense, incompatible, inhospitable, inimical, intense, intonated, jittery, jumpy, keyed up, keyed- up, labial, labiodental, labiovelar, lastingness, lateral, lax, lengthen, lengthen out, lengthened, let out, light, lingual, liquid, low, mid, misgiving, monophthongal, muted, narrow, nasal, nasalized, nerve- racking, nervous, nervy, occlusive, on edge, on tenterhooks, on tiptoe, open, overanxious, overapprehensive, overexert, overextend, overstrain, overtax, overwrought, oxytone, palatal, palatalized, past, past perfect, perfect, period, perturbed, pharyngeal, pharyngealized, phonemic, phonetic, phonic, pitch, pitched, pluperfect, point tense, pokerlike, posttonic, present, present perfect, press, preterit, produce, progressive tense, prolong, prolongate, prolongated, prolonged, protract, protracted, psychological time, pull, pulled, queasy, quivering, rack, ramrodlike, reinforce, renitent, restive, restless, retroflex, rigid, rigidify, rodlike, rounded, rusty, screw up, semivowel, shore up, soft, solicitous, sonant, space, space- time, spin out, spun out, starched, starchy, stiff, stiff as buckram, stiffen, stopped, straggling, strain, strain every nerve, strained, strengthen, stress, stressed, stressful, stretch, stretch out, stretched, stretched out, stretched tight, string out, strong, strung out, surd, suspenseful, sweat blood, syllabic, taut, tauten, tax, tension, term, the future, the past, the present, thick, throaty, tide, tight, tighten, time, timebinding, tonal, tonic, trice up, troubled, tug, twangy, unaccented, unamiable, unamicable, uncordial, under a strain, uneasy, unfriendly, ungenial, unharmonious, unquiet, unrelaxed, unrestful, unrounded, unsettled, unsociable, unstressed, upset, uptight, velar, virgate, vocalic, vocoid, voiced, voiceless, vowel, vowellike, weak, while, wide, with bated breath, with muscles tense, worked up, worried, worrisome, worrying, wound up, wrought up, zealous |
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