CPI Home : U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services Indexes are available for the U S and various geographic areas Average price data for select utility, automotive fuel, and food items are also available
Consumer Price Index (CPI) Databases : U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Consumer Price Index (CPI) More Tools Series Report --Already know the series identifier for the statistic you want? Use this shortcut to retrieve your data Text files --For those who want it all Download a flat file of the entire database or large subset of the database
Consumer Price Indexes Overview : U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Indexes are available for two population groups: a CPI for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) which covers over 90 percent of the total population and a CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) which covers approximately 30 percent of the population Some series, such as the U S City Average all items index, begin as early as 1913
Consumer Price Index Summary - 2026 M02 Results For the CPI-U and CPI-W, separate indexes are also published by size of city, by region of the country, for cross-classifications of regions and population-size classes, and for 23 selected local areas
Consumer Price Index - U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Consumer Price Index Frequently Asked Questions Is the CPI the best measure of inflation? What index should I use for escalation? When should I use seasonally adjusted data? Why do the sum of the effects of some indexes not always equal the effect of the aggregate? How is the CPI used by the Social Security Administration (SSA) to calculate Cost of Living Adjustments (COLAs) for Social
Consumer Price Indexes Overview : U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Consumer Price Indexes Overview Uses As an economic indicator As the most widely used measure of inflation, the CPI is an indicator of the effectiveness of government policy In addition, business executives, labor leaders and other private citizens use the index as a guide in making economic decisions As a deflator of other economic series The CPI and its components are used to adjust
Consumer Price Index - 2026 M02 Results Table 2 Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U S city average, by detailed expenditure category Table 3 Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U S city average, special aggregate indexes Table 4 Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Selected areas, all items index Table 5
Consumer Price Index - U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics General CPI methodology The CPI measures inflation by tracking retail prices of a good or service of a constant quality and quantity over time Tracking retail prices allows CPI to capture changes in out-of-pocket household spending over time Each month, the various item indexes reflect the observed price changes, aggregating up to the all
Latest Numbers : U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI Latest Numbers CPI-U, US City Average, All Items: NSA +0 5% in Feb 2026 SA +0 3% in Feb 2026 NSA +2 4% since Feb 2025 CPI-U, US City Average, All Items Less Food and Energy: NSA +0 4% in Feb 2026 SA +0 2% in Feb 2026 NSA +2 5% since Feb 2025 CPI-U, US City Average, Medical Care: NSA +0 4% in Feb 2026 SA +0 5% in Feb 2026 NSA +3 4% since Feb