英文字典中文字典Word104.com

The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 (gcide)

Abdicate \Ab"di*cate\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Abdicated}; p. pr. &
vb. n. {Abdicating}.] [L. abdicatus, p. p. of abdicare; ab
dicare to proclaim, akin to dicere to say. See {Diction}.]
1. To surrender or relinquish, as sovereign power; to
withdraw definitely from filling or exercising, as a high
office, station, dignity; as, to abdicate the throne, the
crown, the papacy.
[1913 Webster]

Note: The word abdicate was held to mean, in the case of
James II., to abandon without a formal surrender.
[1913 Webster]

The cross-bearers abdicated their service.
--Gibbon.
[1913 Webster]

2. To renounce; to relinquish; -- said of authority, a trust,
duty, right, etc.
[1913 Webster]

He abdicates all right to be his own governor.
--Burke.
[1913 Webster]

The understanding abdicates its functions. --Froude.
[1913 Webster]

3. To reject; to cast off. [Obs.] --Bp. Hall.
[1913 Webster]

4. (Civil Law) To disclaim and expel from the family, as a
father his child; to disown; to disinherit.
[1913 Webster]

Syn: To give up; quit; vacate; relinquish; forsake; abandon;
resign; renounce; desert.

Usage: To {Abdicate}, {Resign}. Abdicate commonly expresses
the act of a monarch in voluntary and formally
yielding up sovereign authority; as, to abdicate the
government. Resign is applied to the act of any
person, high or low, who gives back an office or trust
into the hands of him who conferred it. Thus, a
minister resigns, a military officer resigns, a clerk
resigns. The expression, "The king resigned his
crown," sometimes occurs in our later literature,
implying that he held it from his people. -- There are
other senses of resign which are not here brought into
view.
[1913 Webster]


Abdicate \Ab"di*cate\, v. i.
To relinquish or renounce a throne, or other high office or
dignity.
[1913 Webster]

Though a king may abdicate for his own person, he
cannot abdicate for the monarchy. --Burke.
[1913 Webster]