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armour 音標拼音: ['ɑrmɚ] n. 裝甲,盔甲;裝甲用的鋼板,裝甲部隊 裝甲,盔甲;裝甲用的鋼板,裝甲部隊 armour n 1: a military unit consisting of armored fighting vehicles [ synonym: { armor}, { armour}] 2: protective covering made of metal and used in combat [ synonym: { armor}, { armour}] 3: tough more- or- less rigid protective covering of an animal or plant [ synonym: { armor}, { armour}] v 1: equip with armor [ synonym: { armor}, { armour}] Armor \ Ar" mor\, n. [ OE. armure, fr. F. armure, OF. armeure, fr. L. armatura. See { Armature}.] [ Spelt also { armour}.] 1. Defensive arms for the body; any clothing or covering worn to protect one' s person in battle. [ 1913 Webster] Note: In English statues, armor is used for the whole apparatus of war, including offensive as well as defensive arms. The statues of armor directed what arms every man should provide. [ 1913 Webster] 2. Steel or iron covering, whether of ships or forts, protecting them from the fire of artillery. [ 1913 Webster] { Coat armor}, the escutcheon of a person or family, with its several charges and other furniture, as mantling, crest, supporters, motto, etc. { Submarine}, a water- tight dress or covering for a diver. See under { Submarine}. [ 1913 Webster] Armour is employed in the English Bible to denote military equipment, both offensive and defensive. ( 1.) The offensive weapons were different at different periods of history. The " rod of iron" ( Ps. 2: 9) is supposed to mean a mace or crowbar, an instrument of great power when used by a strong arm. The " maul" ( Prov. 25: 18; cognate Hebrew word rendered " battle- axe" in Jer. 51: 20, and " slaughter weapon" in Ezek. 9: 2) was a war- hammer or martel. The " sword" is the usual translation of _hereb_, which properly means " poniard." The real sword, as well as the dirk- sword ( which was always double- edged), was also used ( 1 Sam. 17: 39; 2 Sam. 20: 8; 1 Kings 20: 11). The spear was another offensive weapon ( Josh. 8: 18; 1 Sam. 17: 7). The javelin was used by light troops ( Num. 25: 7, 8; 1 Sam. 13: 22). Saul threw a javelin at David ( 1 Sam. 19: 9, 10), and so virtually absolved him from his allegiance. The bow was, however, the chief weapon of offence. The arrows were carried in a quiver, the bow being always unbent till the moment of action ( Gen. 27: 3; 48: 22; Ps. 18: 34). The sling was a favourite weapon of the Benjamites ( 1 Sam. 17: 40; 1 Chr. 12: 2. Comp. 1 Sam. 25: 29). ( 2.) Of the defensive armour a chief place is assigned to the shield or buckler. There were the great shield or target ( the _tzinnah_), for the protection of the whole person ( Gen. 15: 1; Ps. 47: 9; 1 Sam. 17: 7; Prov. 30: 5), and the buckler ( Heb. _mageen_) or small shield ( 1 Kings 10: 17; Ezek. 26: 8). In Ps. 91: 4 " buckler" is properly a roundel appropriated to archers or slingers. The helmet ( Ezek. 27: 10; 1 Sam. 17: 38), a covering for the head; the coat of mail or corselet ( 1 Sam. 17: 5), or habergeon ( Neh. 4; 16), harness or breat- plate ( Rev. 9: 9), for the covering of the back and breast and both upper arms ( Isa. 59: 17; Eph. 6: 14). The cuirass and corselet, composed of leather or quilted cloth, were also for the covering of the body. Greaves, for the covering of the legs, were worn in the time of David ( 1 Sam. 17: 6). Reference is made by Paul ( Eph. 6: 14- 17) to the panoply of a Roman soldier. The shield here is the thureon, a door- like oblong shield above all, i. e., covering the whole person, not the small round shield. There is no armour for the back, but only for the front.
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