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The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 (gcide)

Burst \Burst\ (b[^u]rst), v. t.
1. To break or rend by violence, as by an overcharge or by
strain or pressure, esp. from within; to force open
suddenly; as, to burst a cannon; to burst a blood vessel;
to burst open the doors.
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My breast I'll burst with straining of my courage.
--Shak.
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2. To break. [Obs.]
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You will not pay for the glasses you have burst?
--Shak.
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He burst his lance against the sand below. --Fairfax
(Tasso).
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3. To produce as an effect of bursting; as, to burst a hole
through the wall.
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{Bursting charge}. See under {Charge}.
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Burst \Burst\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Burst}; p. pr. & vb. n.
{Bursting}. The past participle bursten is obsolete.] [OE.
bersten, bresten, AS. berstan (pers. sing. berste, imp. sing.
b[ae]rst, imp. pl. burston, p. p. borsten); akin to D.
bersten, G. bersten, OHG. brestan, OS. brestan, Icel. bresta,
Sw. brista, Dan. briste. Cf. {Brast}, {Break}.]
1. To fly apart or in pieces; of break open; to yield to
force or pressure, especially to a sudden and violent
exertion of force, or to pressure from within; to explode;
as, the boiler had burst; the buds will burst in spring.
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From the egg that soon
Bursting with kindly rupture, forth disclosed
Their callow young. --Milton.
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Note: Often used figuratively, as of the heart, in reference
to a surcharge of passion, grief, desire, etc.
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No, no, my heart will burst, an if I speak:
And I will speak, that so my heart may burst.
--Shak.
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2. To exert force or pressure by which something is made
suddenly to give way; to break through obstacles or
limitations; hence, to appear suddenly and unexpectedly or
unaccountably, or to depart in such manner; -- usually
with some qualifying adverb or preposition, as forth, out,
away, into, upon, through, etc.
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Tears, such as angels weep, burst forth. --Milton.
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And now you burst (ah cruel!) from my arms. --Pope.
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A resolved villain
Whose bowels suddenly burst out. --Shak.
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We were the first that ever burst
Into that silent sea. --Coleridge.
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To burst upon him like an earthquake. --Goldsmith.
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Burst \Burst\, n.
1. A sudden breaking forth; a violent rending; an explosion;
as, a burst of thunder; a burst of applause; a burst of
passion; a burst of inspiration.
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Bursts of fox-hunting melody. --W. Irving.
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2. Any brief, violent exertion or effort; a spurt; as, a
burst of speed.
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3. A sudden opening, as of landscape; a stretch; an expanse.
[R.] "A fine burst of country." --Jane Austen.
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4. A rupture or hernia; a breach.
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