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compress    音標拼音: [k'ɑmprɛs] [kəmpr'ɛs]
vt. 壓縮,壓榨
vi. 經壓縮

壓縮,壓榨經壓縮

compress
n 1: a cloth pad or dressing (with or without medication)
applied firmly to some part of the body (to relieve
discomfort or reduce fever)
v 1: make more compact by or as if by pressing; "compress the
data" [synonym: {compress}, {compact}, {pack together}] [ant:
{decompress}, {uncompress}]
2: squeeze or press together; "she compressed her lips"; "the
spasm contracted the muscle" [synonym: {compress}, {constrict},
{squeeze}, {compact}, {contract}, {press}]

Compress \Com"press\, n. [F. compresse.] (Surg.)
A folded piece of cloth, pledget of lint, etc., used to cover
the dressing of wounds, and so placed as, by the aid of a
bandage, to make due pressure on any part.
[1913 Webster]


Compress \Com*press"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Compressed}; p. pr &
vb. n. {Compressing}.] [L. compressus, p. p. of comprimere to
compress: com- premere to press. See Press.]
1. To press or squeeze together; to force into a narrower
compass; to reduce the volume of by pressure; to compact;
to condense; as, to compress air or water.
[1913 Webster]

Events of centuries . . . compressed within the
compass of a single life. --D. Webster.
[1913 Webster]

The same strength of expression, though more
compressed, runs through his historical harangues.
--Melmoth.
[1913 Webster]

2. To embrace sexually. [Obs.] --Pope.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Computers) to reduce the space required for storage (of
binary data) by an algorithm which converts the data to a
smaller number of bits while preserving the information
content. The compressed data is usually decompressed to
recover the initial data format before subsequent use.
[PJC]

Syn: To crowd; squeeze; condense; reduce; abridge.
[1913 Webster]

138 Moby Thesaurus words for "compress":
Ace bandage, Band-Aid, abbreviate, abridge, abstract,
adhesive tape, application, band, bandage, bandaging, bear, binder,
bob, boil down, brace, capsulize, cast, cataplasm, circumscribe,
clamp, clip, coarct, compact, concentrate, condense, congest,
consolidate, constrict, constringe, contract, cotton,
court plaster, cram, cramp, cravat, crop, crowd, crush, curtail,
cut, cut back, cut down, cut off short, cut short, damp, dampen,
decrease, deduct, deflate, densen, densify, depreciate, depress,
diminish, dock, downgrade, draw, draw in, draw together, dressing,
elastic bandage, elide, ensphere, epithem, epitomize, foreshorten,
four-tailed bandage, gauze, jam, knit, lessen, lint, lower, mow,
narrow, nip, pare, pinch, plaster, plaster cast, pledget, poll,
pollard, poultice, press, prune, pucker, pucker up, purse, push,
ram down, reap, recap, recapitulate, reduce, retrench, roll back,
roller, roller bandage, rubber bandage, scale down, shave, shear,
shorten, shrink, simplify, sling, snub, solidify, splint, sponge,
squab, squash, squeeze, squish, step down, strangle, strangulate,
stunt, stupe, sum up, summarize, synopsize, take from, take in,
tampon, tape, telescope, tent, tighten, tourniquet,
triangular bandage, trim, truncate, tune down, tweak, wad up,
wrinkle

1. To feed data through any {compression} {algorithm}.

2. The {Unix} program "compress", now largely
supplanted by {gzip}.

Unix compress was written in {C} by Joseph M. Orost, James
A. Woods et al., and was widely circulated via {Usenet}. It
uses the {Lempel-Ziv Welch} {algorithm} and normally produces
files with the suffix ".Z".

Compress uses variable length codes. Initially, nine-bit
codes are output until they are all used. When this occurs,
ten-bit codes are used and so on, until an
implementation-dependent maximum is reached.

After every 10 {kilobytes} of input the compression ratio is
checked. If it is decreasing then the entire string table is
discarded and information is collected from scratch.

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