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deposit 音標拼音: [dəp'ɑzɪt] [dɪp'ɑzət] vt. 儲蓄,付;使沉淀,使淤積
n. 存款,保證金;沉積物,礦床 儲蓄,付;使沈澱,使淤積存款,保証金;沈積物,礦床 deposit存放 deposit存 沉積 deposit n 1: the phenomenon of sediment or gravel accumulating [ synonym: { deposit}, { sedimentation}, { alluviation}] 2: matter that has been deposited by some natural process [ synonym: { sediment}, { deposit}] 3: the natural process of laying down a deposit of something [ synonym: { deposition}, { deposit}] 4: money deposited in a bank or some similar institution [ synonym: { deposit}, { bank deposit}] 5: a partial payment made at the time of purchase; the balance to be paid later [ synonym: { down payment}, { deposit}] 6: money given as security for an article acquired for temporary use; " his deposit was refunded when he returned the car" 7: a payment given as a guarantee that an obligation will be met 8: a facility where things can be deposited for storage or safekeeping [ synonym: { depository}, { deposit}, { depositary}, { repository}] 9: the act of putting something somewhere [ synonym: { deposit}, { deposition}] v 1: put, fix, force, or implant; " lodge a bullet in the table"; " stick your thumb in the crack" [ synonym: { lodge}, { wedge}, { stick}, { deposit}] [ ant: { dislodge}, { free}] 2: put into a bank account; " She deposits her paycheck every month" [ synonym: { deposit}, { bank}] [ ant: { draw}, { draw off}, { take out}, { withdraw}] 3: put ( something somewhere) firmly; " She posited her hand on his shoulder"; " deposit the suitcase on the bench"; " fix your eyes on this spot" [ synonym: { situate}, { fix}, { posit}, { deposit}] Deposit \ De* pos" it\, v. t. [ imp. & p. p. { Deposited}; p. pr. & vb. n. { Depositing}.] [ L. depositus, p. p. of deponere. See { Depone}, and cf. { Deposit}, n.] 1. To lay down; to place; to put; to let fall or throw down ( as sediment); as, a crocodile deposits her eggs in the sand; the waters deposited a rich alluvium. [ 1913 Webster] The fear is deposited in conscience. -- Jer. Taylor. [ 1913 Webster] 2. To lay up or away for safe keeping; to put up; to store; as, to deposit goods in a warehouse. [ 1913 Webster] 3. To lodge in some one' s hands for safe keeping; to commit to the custody of another; to intrust; esp., to place in a bank, as a sum of money subject to order. [ 1913 Webster] 4. To lay aside; to rid one' s self of. [ Obs.] [ 1913 Webster] If what is written prove useful to you, to the depositing that which I can not but deem an error. -- Hammond. [ 1913 Webster] Note: Both this verb and the noun following were formerly written { deposite}. [ 1913 Webster]
Deposit \ De* pos" it\, n. [ L. depositum, fr. depositus, p. p. of deponere: cf. F. d[' e] p[^ o] t, OF. depost. See { Deposit}, v. t., and cf. { Depot}.] 1. That which is deposited, or laid or thrown down; as, a deposit in a flue; especially, matter precipitated from a solution ( as the siliceous deposits of hot springs), or that which is mechanically deposited ( as the mud, gravel, etc., deposits of a river). [ 1913 Webster] The deposit already formed affording to the succeeding portion of the charged fluid a basis. -- Kirwan. [ 1913 Webster] 2. ( Mining) A natural occurrence of a useful mineral under the conditions to invite exploitation. -- Raymond. [ 1913 Webster] 3. That which is placed anywhere, or in any one' s hands, for safe keeping; something intrusted to the care of another; esp., money lodged with a bank or banker, subject to order; anything given as pledge or security. [ 1913 Webster] 4. ( Law) ( a) A bailment of money or goods to be kept gratuitously for the bailor. ( b) Money lodged with a party as earnest or security for the performance of a duty assumed by the person depositing. [ 1913 Webster] 5. A place of deposit; a depository. [ R.] [ 1913 Webster] { Bank of deposit}. See under { Bank}. { In deposit}, or { On deposit}, in trust or safe keeping as a deposit; as, coins were received on deposit. [ 1913 Webster] 194 Moby Thesaurus words for " deposit": accumulation, acquitment, acquittal, acquittance, allocation, alluvion, alluvium, amortization, amortizement, ash, assignment, bank, binder, bond, bosom, bottle up, bottomry, bundle away, bury, cache, cash, cash payment, caution, caution money, chimney, chute, cinder, clearance, clinker, coffer, collateral, collateral security, collocation, consign, country rock, debris, debt service, defrayal, defrayment, deployment, deposition, deposits, detritus, dike, diluvium, disbursal, discharge, disposition, doling out, down payment, draff, dregs, drift, drop, dross, earnest, earnest money, ember, embosom, emplacement, entrust, feces, file, file and forget, forfeit, froth, gangue, go bail, grounds, handsel, hide away, hire purchase, hire purchase plan, hock, hutch, hypothecate, impignorate, installment, installment plan, interest payment, keep, keep hidden, keep secret, lading, lay, lay away, lay down, lay in, lay in store, leave, lees, liquidation, loading, localization, locating, location, lock up, lode, lodestuff, lodge, loess, margin, matrix, mineral deposit, monthly payments, moraine, mortgage, never- never, offscum, ore bed, pack away, packing, pawn, pay dirt, paying, paying off, paying out, paying up, payment, payment in kind, payoff, pinpointing, place, placement, placing, plant, pledge, plunk down, positioning, post, posting, precipitate, precipitation, prepayment, put, put away, put down, put in hock, put in pawn, put up, putting, quarterly payments, quittance, regular payments, remittance, repose, reposit, reposition, reservoir, rest, retirement, salt away, salt down, satisfaction, save, scoria, scree, scum, seal up, secrete, sediment, sedimentate, sedimentation, set aside, set down, settlement, settlings, shoot, silt, sinking- fund payment, sinter, situation, slag, smut, soot, spawn, spot cash, spotting, spout, stake, stash, stationing, stock, storage, store, store away, stow, stow away, stow down, stowage, sublimate, vein, warehouse, weekly paymentsDEPOSIT, contracts. Usually defined to be a naked bailment of goods to be kept for the bailor, without reward, and to be returned when he shall require it. Jones' Bailm. 36, 117; 1 Bell' s Com. 257. See also Dane' s Abr. ch. 17, aft. 1, Sec. 3; Story on Bailm. c. 2, Sec. 41. Pothier defines it to be a contract, by which one of the contracting parties gives a thing to another to keep, who is to do so gratuitously, and obliges himself to return it when he shall be requested. Traite du Depot. See Code Civ. tit. 11, c. 1, art. 1915; Louisiana Code, tit. 13, c. 1, art. 2897. 2. Deposits, in the civil law, are divisible into two kinds; necessary and voluntary. A necessary deposit is such as arises from pressing necessity; as, for instance, in case of a fire, a shipwreck, or other overwhelming calamity; and thence it is called miserabile depositum. Louis. Code 2935. A voluntary deposit is such as arises without any such calamity, from the mere consent or agreement of the parties. Dig. lib. 16, tit. 3, Sec. 2. 3. This distinction was material in the civil law, in respect to the remedy, for involuntary deposits, the action was only in simplum; in the other in duplum, or two- fold, whenever the depositary was guilty of any default. The common law has made no such distinction, and, therefore, in a necessary deposit, the remedy is limited to damages co- extensive with the wrong. Jones, Bailm. 48. 4. Deposits are again divided by the civil law into simple deposits, and sequestrations; the former is when there is but one party depositor ( of whatever number composed), having a common interest; the latter is where there are two or more depositors, having each a different and adverse interest. See Sequestration. 5. These distinctions give rise to very different considerations in point of responsibility and rights. Hitherto they do not seem to have been incorporated in the common law; though if cases should arise, the principles applicable to them would scarcely fail of receiving general approbation, at least, so far as they affect the rights and responsibilities of the parties. Cases of judicial sequestration and deposits, especially in courts of chancery and admiralty, may hereafter require the subject to be fully investigated. At present, there have been few cases in which it has been necessary to consider upon whom the loss should fall when the property has perished in the custody of the law. Story on Bailm. Sec. 41- 46. 6. There is another class of deposits noticed by Pothier, and called by him irregular deposits. This arises when a party having a sum of money which he doe' s not think safe in his own hands; confides it to another, who is to return him, not the same money, but a like sum when he shall demand it. Poth. Traite du Depot, ch. 3, Sec. 3. The usual deposit made by a person dealing with a bank is of this nature. The depositor, in such case, becomes merely a creditor of the depositary for the money or other thing which he binds himself to return. 7. This species of deposit is also called an improper deposit, to distinguish it from one that is regular and proper, and which latter is sometimes called a special deposit. 1 Bell' s Com. 257- 8. See 4 Blackf. R. 395. 8. There is a kind of deposit which may, for distinction' s sake, be called a quasi deposit, which is governed, by the same general rule as common deposits. It is when a party comes lawfully to the possession of another person' s property by finding. Under such circumstances, the finder seems bound to the same reasonable care of it as any voluntary depositary ex contractu. Doct. & Stu. Dial. 2, ch. 38; Story on Bailm. Sec. 85; and see Bac. Abr. Bailm. D. See further, on the subject of deposits, Louis. Code, tit. 13; Bac. Abr. Bailment; Digest, depositi vel contra; Code, lib. 4, tit. 34; Inst. lib. 3, tit. 15, Sec. 3; Nov. 73 and 78; Domat, liv. 1, tit. 7, et tom. 2, liv. 3, tit. 1, s. 5, n. 26; 1 Bouv. Inst. n. 1053, et seq. |
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