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essence 音標拼音: ['ɛsəns] n. 本質,實質,精華,精髓 本質,實質,精華,精髓 essence n 1: the choicest or most essential or most vital part of some idea or experience; " the gist of the prosecutor' s argument"; " the heart and soul of the Republican Party"; " the nub of the story" [ synonym: { kernel}, { substance}, { core}, { center}, { centre}, { essence}, { gist}, { heart}, { heart and soul}, { inwardness}, { marrow}, { meat}, { nub}, { pith}, { sum}, { nitty- gritty}] 2: any substance possessing to a high degree the predominant properties of a plant or drug or other natural product from which it is extracted 3: the central meaning or theme of a speech or literary work [ synonym: { effect}, { essence}, { burden}, { core}, { gist}] 4: a toiletry that emits and diffuses a fragrant odor [ synonym: { perfume}, { essence}] Essence \ Es" sence\, n. [ F. essence, L. essentia, formed as if fr. a p. pr. of esse to be. See { Is}, and cf. { Entity}.] 1. The constituent elementary notions which constitute a complex notion, and must be enumerated to define it; sometimes called the nominal essence. [ 1913 Webster] 2. The constituent quality or qualities which belong to any object, or class of objects, or on which they depend for being what they are ( distinguished as real essence); the real being, divested of all logical accidents; that quality which constitutes or marks the true nature of anything; distinctive character; hence, virtue or quality of a thing, separated from its grosser parts. [ 1913 Webster] The laws are at present, both in form and essence, the greatest curse that society labors under. -- Landor. [ 1913 Webster] Gifts and alms are the expressions, not the essence of this virtue [ charity]. -- Addison. [ 1913 Webster] The essence of Addison' s humor is irony. -- Courthope. [ 1913 Webster] 3. Constituent substance. [ 1913 Webster] And uncompounded is their essence pure. -- Milton. [ 1913 Webster] 4. A being; esp., a purely spiritual being. [ 1913 Webster] As far as gods and heavenly essences Can perish. -- Milton. [ 1913 Webster] He had been indulging in fanciful speculations on spiritual essences, until . . . he had and ideal world of his own around him. -- W. Irving. [ 1913 Webster] 5. The predominant qualities or virtues of a plant or drug, extracted and refined from grosser matter; or, more strictly, the solution in spirits of wine of a volatile or essential oil; as, the essence of mint, and the like. [ 1913 Webster] The . . . word essence . . . scarcely underwent a more complete transformation when from being the abstract of the verb " to be," it came to denote something sufficiently concrete to be inclosed in a glass bottle. -- J. S. Mill. [ 1913 Webster] 6. Perfume; odor; scent; or the volatile matter constituting perfume. [ 1913 Webster] Nor let the essences exhale. -- Pope. [ 1913 Webster]
Essence \ Es" sence\, v. t. [ imp. & p. p. { Essenced}; p. pr. & vb. n. { Essencing}.] To perfume; to scent. " Essenced fops." -- Addison. [ 1913 Webster] 289 Moby Thesaurus words for " essence": affective meaning, ambergris, ambrosia, aroma, aromatic, aromatic gum, aromatic water, artifact, aspect, at bottom, attar, attar of roses, attribute, au fond, axiom, balm, balm of Gilead, balsam, basically, basis, bay oil, be- all and end- all, bearing, being, bench mark, bergamot oil, best part, better part, body, bottom, brainchild, breath, bulk, burden, cardinal point, case, center, champaca oil, chapter, chief thing, child, civet, climax, coinage, coloring, composition, concentrate, concentration, concern, concoction, connotation, consequence, core, cornerstone, creation, creature, crisis, critical, critical point, crowning achievement, crucial, crux, decoction, definite odor, denotation, detectable odor, distillate, distillation, drift, effect, effluvium, element, elixir, emanation, end product, ens, entity, esse, essential, essential matter, essential oil, essentiality, essentially, exhalation, existence, extension, extract, extraction, fabric, fiber, fixative, flavor, flower, focus, focus of attention, focus of interest, force, form, fragrance, fruit, fume, fundamental, fundamentally, generality, gist, grammatical meaning, gravamen, great point, handiwork, head, heading, heart, heliotrope, high point, hypostasis, idea, impact, implication, import, important, important thing, in effect, in essence, indispensable, infusion, inner essence, intension, invention, inwardness, issue, jasmine oil, kernel, keystone, landmark, lavender oil, lexical meaning, life, literal meaning, living issue, main body, main point, main thing, major part, majority, manufacture, marrow, mass, masterpiece, masterwork, material, material point, materiality, materially, matter, matter in hand, meaning, meat, medium, milestone, mintage, most, motif, motive, musk, myrcia oil, myrrh, nature, new mintage, nub, nubbin, nucleus, nuts and bolts, occurrence, odor, of the essence, offspring, opera, opus, opuscule, origination, outcome, outgrowth, overtone, parfum, perfume, perfumery, pertinence, pith, pivot, plurality, point, point at issue, point in question, postulate, practical consequence, presence, principle, problem, product, production, property, purification, purport, quality, question, quid, quiddity, quintessence, quintessential, range of meaning, real issue, real meaning, recap, recapitulation, redolence, reference, referent, refinement, relation, relevance, requisite, result, resume, rock bottom, root, rose oil, rubric, run- through, rundown, salient point, sap, savor, scent, scope, semantic cluster, semantic field, sense, significance, signification, significatum, signifie, sine qua non, smell, soul, span of meaning, spirit, spoor, stench, structural meaning, stuff, subject, subject matter, subject of thought, subsistence, substance, substantiality, substantially, substantive point, subtle odor, sum, sum and substance, summary, summation, symbolic meaning, tenor, text, texture, the bottom line, the nitty- gritty, the point, theme, thrust, timber, tincture, topic, totality of associations, trace, trail, transferred meaning, turning point, unadorned meaning, undertone, value, virtuality, virtually, vital, volatile oil, whiff, work
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