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The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 (gcide)

False \False\, a. [Compar. {Falser}; superl. {Falsest}.] [L.
falsus, p. p. of fallere to deceive; cf. OF. faus, fals, F.
faux, and AS. fals fraud. See {Fail}, {Fall}.]
1. Uttering falsehood; unveracious; given to deceit;
dishnest; as, a false witness.
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2. Not faithful or loyal, as to obligations, allegiance,
vows, etc.; untrue; treacherous; perfidious; as, a false
friend, lover, or subject; false to promises.
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I to myself was false, ere thou to me. --Milton.
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3. Not according with truth or reality; not true; fitted or
likely to deceive or disappoint; as, a false statement.
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4. Not genuine or real; assumed or designed to deceive;
counterfeit; hypocritical; as, false tears; false modesty;
false colors; false jewelry.
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False face must hide what the false heart doth know.
--Shak.
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5. Not well founded; not firm or trustworthy; erroneous; as,
a false claim; a false conclusion; a false construction in
grammar.
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Whose false foundation waves have swept away.
--Spenser.
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6. Not essential or permanent, as parts of a structure which
are temporary or supplemental.
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7. (Mus.) Not in tune.
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{False arch} (Arch.), a member having the appearance of an
arch, though not of arch construction.

{False attic}, an architectural erection above the main
cornice, concealing a roof, but not having windows or
inclosing rooms.

{False bearing}, any bearing which is not directly upon a
vertical support; thus, the weight carried by a corbel has
a false bearing.

{False cadence}, an imperfect or interrupted cadence.

{False conception} (Med.), an abnormal conception in which a
mole, or misshapen fleshy mass, is produced instead of a
properly organized fetus.

{False croup} (Med.), a spasmodic affection of the larynx
attended with the symptoms of membranous croup, but
unassociated with the deposit of a fibrinous membrane.

{False door} or {False window} (Arch.), the representation of
a door or window, inserted to complete a series of doors
or windows or to give symmetry.

{False fire}, a combustible carried by vessels of war,
chiefly for signaling, but sometimes burned for the
purpose of deceiving an enemy; also, a light on shore for
decoying a vessel to destruction.

{False galena}. See {Blende}.

{False imprisonment} (Law), the arrest and imprisonment of a
person without warrant or cause, or contrary to law; or
the unlawful detaining of a person in custody.

{False keel} (Naut.), the timber below the main keel, used to
serve both as a protection and to increase the shio's
lateral resistance.

{False key}, a picklock.

{False leg}. (Zool.) See {Proleg}.

{False membrane} (Med.), the fibrinous deposit formed in
croup and diphtheria, and resembling in appearance an
animal membrane.

{False papers} (Naut.), documents carried by a ship giving
false representations respecting her cargo, destination,
etc., for the purpose of deceiving.

{False passage} (Surg.), an unnatural passage leading off
from a natural canal, such as the urethra, and produced
usually by the unskillful introduction of instruments.

{False personation} (Law), the intentional false assumption
of the name and personality of another.

{False pretenses} (Law), false representations concerning
past or present facts and events, for the purpose of
defrauding another.

{False rail} (Naut.), a thin piece of timber placed on top of
the head rail to strengthen it.

{False relation} (Mus.), a progression in harmony, in which a
certain note in a chord appears in the next chord prefixed
by a flat or sharp.

{False return} (Law), an untrue return made to a process by
the officer to whom it was delivered for execution.

{False ribs} (Anat.), the asternal rebs, of which there are
five pairs in man.

{False roof} (Arch.), the space between the upper ceiling and
the roof. --Oxford Gloss.

{False token}, a false mark or other symbol, used for
fraudulent purposes.

{False scorpion} (Zool.), any arachnid of the genus
{Chelifer}. See {Book scorpion}.

{False tack} (Naut.), a coming up into the wind and filling
away again on the same tack.

{False vampire} (Zool.), the {Vampyrus spectrum} of South
America, formerly erroneously supposed to have
blood-sucking habits; -- called also {vampire}, and {ghost
vampire}. The genuine blood-sucking bats belong to the
genera {Desmodus} and {Diphylla}. See {Vampire}.

{False window}. (Arch.) See {False door}, above.

{False wing}. (Zool.) See {Alula}, and {Bastard wing}, under
{Bastard}.

{False works} (Civil Engin.), construction works to
facilitate the erection of the main work, as scaffolding,
bridge centering, etc.
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False \False\, v. t. [L. falsare to falsify, fr. falsus: cf. F.
fausser. See {False}, a.]
1. To report falsely; to falsify. [Obs.] --Chaucer.
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2. To betray; to falsify. [Obs.]
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[He] hath his truthe falsed in this wise. --Chaucer.
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3. To mislead by want of truth; to deceive. [Obs.]
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In his falsed fancy. --Spenser.
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4. To feign; to pretend to make. [Obs.] "And falsed oft his
blows." --Spenser.
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False \False\, adv.
Not truly; not honestly; falsely. "You play me false."
--Shak.
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