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improvisation 音標拼音: [ ,ɪmprɑvɪz'eʃən] n. 即興而作,即席演奏,即席創作 即興而作,即席演奏,即席創作 improvisation n 1: a creation spoken or written or composed extemporaneously ( without prior preparation) 2: an unplanned expedient [ synonym: { improvisation}, { temporary expedient}] 3: a performance given extempore without planning or preparation [ synonym: { extemporization}, { extemporisation}, { improvisation}] Improvisation \ Im* prov` i* sa" tion\, n. [ Cf. F. improvisation.] 1. The act or art of composing and rendering music, poetry, and the like, extemporaneously; as, improvisation on the organ. [ 1913 Webster] 2. That which is improvised; an impromptu. [ 1913 Webster] 94 Moby Thesaurus words for " improvisation": action, ad hoc measure, ad lib, ad- libbing, answer, arrangement, artifice, authorship, beginning, cadenza, coinage, conception, concoction, contrivance, contriving, countermove, coup, course of action, creation, creative effort, demarche, device, devising, disqualification, dodge, effort, expedient, extemporaneousness, extemporariness, extempore, extemporization, fabrication, flourish, generation, gimmick, hatching, hot lick, impromptu, improvision, incapability, incompetence, interpolation, invention, jury- rig, jury- rigged expedient, lack of preparation, last expedient, last resort, last shift, lick, makeshift, making do, maneuver, means, measure, mintage, move, nonpreparation, nonpreparedness, origination, pis aller, planlessness, playing by ear, pro tempore, resort, resource, riff, shake- up, shift, solution, step, stopgap, stratagem, stroke, stroke of policy, tactic, temporary arrangement, temporary expedient, temporary measure, trick, trump, unfitness, unfittedness, unpreparedness, unqualification, unqualifiedness, unreadiness, unsuitability, unsuitableness, unsuitedness, vamp, vulnerability, working hypothesis, working proposition
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