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mandarin 音標拼音: [m'ændɚən] n. 中國官話,國語,滿清官吏,中國柑桔
a. 中國式緊身馬褂的 中國官話,國語,滿清官吏,中國柑桔中國式緊身馬褂的 mandarin n 1: shrub or small tree having flattened globose fruit with very sweet aromatic pulp and thin yellow- orange to flame- orange rind that is loose and easily removed; native to southeastern Asia [ synonym: { mandarin}, { mandarin orange}, { mandarin orange tree}, { Citrus reticulata}] 2: a member of an elite intellectual or cultural group 3: any high government official or bureaucrat 4: a high public official of imperial China 5: a somewhat flat reddish- orange loose skinned citrus of China [ synonym: { mandarin}, { mandarin orange}] 6: the dialect of Chinese spoken in Beijing and adopted as the official language for all of China [ synonym: { Mandarin}, { Mandarin Chinese}, { Mandarin dialect}, { Beijing dialect}] Mandarin \ Man` da* rin"\, n. [ Pg. mandarim, from Malay mantr[ imac] minister of state, prop. a Hind. word, fr. Skr. mantrin a counselor, manira a counsel, man to think.] 1. A Chinese public officer or nobleman; a civil or military official in China and Annam. [ 1913 Webster] 2. Hence: A powerful government official or bureaucrat, especially one who is pedantic and has a strong sense of his own importance and privelege. [ PJC] 3. Hence: A member of an influential, powerful or elite group, espcially within artistic or intellectual circles; -- used especially of elder members who are traditionalist or conservative about their specialties. [ PJC] 5. The form of the Chinese language spoken by members of the Chinese Imperial Court an officials of the empire. [ PJC] 6. Any of several closely related dialects of the Chinese language spoken by a mojority of the population of China, the standard variety of which is spoken in the region around Beijing. [ PJC] 7. ( Bot.) A small flattish reddish- orange loose- skinned orange, with an easily separable rind. It is thought to be of Chinese origin, and is counted a distinct species ({ Citrus reticulata} formerly { Citrus nobilis}); called also { mandarin orange} and { tangerine}. [ 1913 Webster] { Mandarin language}, the spoken or colloquial language of educated people in China. { Mandarin yellow} ( Chem.), an artificial aniline dyestuff used for coloring silk and wool, and regarded as a complex derivative of quinoline. [ 1913 Webster] 56 Moby Thesaurus words for " mandarin": Brahmin, authority, brainworker, bureaucrat, civil servant, doctor, egghead, elder, elder statesman, elitist, functionary, functionnaire, great soul, guru, highbrow, illuminate, intellect, intellectual, intellectualist, jack- in- office, literate, lover of wisdom, mahatma, man of intellect, man of wisdom, master, mastermind, mentor, name- dropper, office- bearer, officeholder, officer, official, officiary, oracle, petty tyrant, philosopher, placeman, prig, public official, public servant, rabbi, red- tapist, rishi, sage, sapient, savant, scholar, seer, snob, starets, thinker, tufthunter, white- collar intellectual, wise man, wise old man
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