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mortify    音標拼音: [m'ɔrtɪf,ɑɪ]
vt. 抑制,苦修,使悔恨,使受辱
vi. 禁欲,腐壞,苦修

抑制,苦修,使悔恨,使受辱禁欲,腐壞,苦修

mortify
v 1: practice self-denial of one's body and appetites
2: hold within limits and control; "subdue one's appetites";
"mortify the flesh" [synonym: {mortify}, {subdue}, {crucify}]
3: cause to feel shame; hurt the pride of; "He humiliated his
colleague by criticising him in front of the boss" [synonym:
{humiliate}, {mortify}, {chagrin}, {humble}, {abase}]
4: undergo necrosis; "the tissue around the wound necrosed"
[synonym: {necrose}, {gangrene}, {mortify}, {sphacelate}]

Mortify \Mor"ti*fy\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Mortified}; p. pr. &
vb. n. {Mortifying}.] [OE. mortifien, F. mortifier, fr. L.
mortificare; L. mors, mortis, death -ficare (in comp.) to
make. See {Mortal}, and {-fy}.]
1. To destroy the organic texture and vital functions of; to
produce gangrene in.
[1913 Webster]

2. To destroy the active powers or essential qualities of; to
change by chemical action. [Obs.] --Chaucer.
[1913 Webster]

Quicksilver is mortified with turpentine. --Bacon.
[1913 Webster]

He mortified pearls in vinegar. --Hakewill.
[1913 Webster]

3. To deaden by religious or other discipline, as the carnal
affections, bodily appetites, or worldly desires; to bring
into subjection; to abase; to humble; as, to mortify the
flesh.
[1913 Webster]

With fasting mortified, worn out with tears.
--Harte.
[1913 Webster]

Mortify thy learned lust. --Prior.
[1913 Webster]

Mortify, therefore, your members which are upon the
earth. --Col. iii. 5.
[1913 Webster]

4. To affect with vexation, chagrin; to depress.
[1913 Webster]

The news of the fatal battle of Worcester, which
exceedingly mortified our expectations. --Evelyn.
[1913 Webster]

How often is the ambitious man mortified with the
very praises he receives, if they do not rise so
high as he thinks they ought! --Addison.
[1913 Webster]

5. To humiliate deeply, especially by injuring the pride of;
to embarrass painfully; to humble; as, the team was
mortified to lose by 45 to 0.
[1913 Webster PJC]


Mortify \Mor"ti*fy\, v. i.
1. To lose vitality and organic structure, as flesh of a
living body; to gangrene.
[1913 Webster]

2. To practice penance from religious motives; to deaden
desires by religious discipline.
[1913 Webster]

This makes him . . . give alms of all that he hath,
watch, fast, and mortify. --Law.
[1913 Webster]

3. To be subdued; to decay, as appetites, desires, etc.
[1913 Webster]

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