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New 音標拼音: [n'u] [nj'u] a. 新的,新式的,新鮮的,新奇的,陌生的,生疏的 新的,新式的,新鮮的,新奇的,陌生的,生疏的 new新的 new新 新生 new adv 1: very recently; " they are newly married"; " newly raised objections"; " a newly arranged hairdo"; " grass new washed by the rain"; " a freshly cleaned floor"; " we are fresh out of tomatoes" [ synonym: { newly}, { freshly}, { fresh}, { new}] adj 1: not of long duration; having just ( or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered; " a new law"; " new cars"; " a new comet"; " a new friend"; " a new year"; " the New World" [ ant: { old}] 2: original and of a kind not seen before; " the computer produced a completely novel proof of a well- known theorem" [ synonym: { fresh}, { new}, { novel}] 3: lacking training or experience; " the new men were eager to fight"; " raw recruits" [ synonym: { raw}, { new}] 4: having no previous example or precedent or parallel; " a time of unexampled prosperity" [ synonym: { new}, { unexampled}] 5: other than the former one( s); different; " they now have a new leaders"; " my new car is four years old but has only 15, 000 miles on it"; " ready to take a new direction" 6: unaffected by use or exposure; " it looks like new" [ ant: { worn}] 7: ( of a new kind or fashion) gratuitously new; " newfangled ideas"; " she buys all these new- fangled machines and never uses them" [ synonym: { newfangled}, { new}] 8: in use after medieval times; " New Eqyptian was the language of the 18th to 21st dynasties" 9: used of a living language; being the current stage in its development; " Modern English"; " New Hebrew is Israeli Hebrew" [ synonym: { Modern}, { New}] 10: ( of crops) harvested at an early stage of development; before complete maturity; " new potatoes"; " young corn" [ synonym: { new}, { young}] 11: unfamiliar; " new experiences"; " experiences new to him"; " errors of someone new to the job" New \ New\ ( n[= u]), a. [ Compar. { Newer} ( n[= u]"[~ e] r); superl. { Newest}.] [ OE. OE. newe, AS. niwe, neowe; akin to D. nieuw, OS. niwi, OHG. niuwi, G. neu, Icel. n[= y] r, Dan. & Sw. ny, Goth. niujis, Lith. naujas, Russ. novuii, Ir. nua, nuadh, Gael. nuadh, W. newydd, Armor. nevez, L. novus, Gr. ne` os, Skr. nava, and prob. to E. now. [ root] 263. See { Now}, and cf. { Announce}, { Innovate}, { Neophyte}, { Novel}.] 1. Having existed, or having been made, but a short time; having originated or occured lately; having recently come into existence, or into one' s possession; not early or long in being; of late origin; recent; fresh; modern; -- opposed to { old}, as, a new coat; a new house; a new book; a new fashion. " Your new wife." -- Chaucer. [ 1913 Webster] 2. Not before seen or known, although existing before; lately manifested; recently discovered; as, a new metal; a new planet; new scenes. [ 1913 Webster] 3. Newly beginning or recurring; starting anew; now commencing; different from what has been; as, a new year; a new course or direction. [ 1913 Webster] 4. As if lately begun or made; having the state or quality of original freshness; also, changed for the better; renovated; unworn; untried; unspent; as, rest and travel made him a new man. [ 1913 Webster] Steadfasty purposing to lead a new life. -- Bk. of Com. Prayer. [ 1913 Webster] Men after long emaciating diets, fat, and almost new. -- Bacon. [ 1913 Webster] 5. Not of ancient extraction, or of a family of ancient descent; not previously known or famous. -- Addison. [ 1913 Webster] 6. Not habituated; not familiar; unaccustomed. [ 1913 Webster] New to the plow, unpracticed in the trace. -- Pope. [ 1913 Webster] 7. Fresh from anything; newly come. [ 1913 Webster] New from her sickness to that northern air. -- Dryden. [ 1913 Webster] { New birth}. See under { Birth}. { New Church}, or { New Jerusalem Church}, the church holding the doctrines taught by Emanuel Swedenborg. See { Swedenborgian}. { New heart} ( Theol.), a heart or character changed by the power of God, so as to be governed by new and holy motives. { New land}, land cleared and cultivated for the first time. { New light}. ( Zool.) See { Crappie}. { New moon}. ( a) The moon in its first quarter, or when it first appears after being invisible. ( b) The day when the new moon is first seen; the first day of the lunar month, which was a holy day among the Jews. -- 2 Kings iv. 23. { New Red Sandstone} ( Geol.), an old name for the formation immediately above the coal measures or strata, now divided into the Permian and Trias. See { Sandstone}. { New style}. See { Style}. { New testament}. See under { Testament}. { New world}, the land of the Western Hemisphere; -- so called because not known to the inhabitants of the Eastern Hemisphere until recent times. [ 1913 Webster] Syn: Novel; recent; fresh; modern. See { Novel}. [ 1913 Webster]
New \ New\ ( n[= u]), adv. Newly; recently. -- Chaucer. [ 1913 Webster] Note: New is much used in composition, adverbially, in the sense of newly, recently, to qualify other words, as in new- born, new- formed, new- found, new- mown. [ 1913 Webster] { Of new}, anew. [ Obs.] -- Chaucer. [ 1913 Webster]
New \ New\, v. t. & i. To make new; to renew. [ Obs.] [ 1913 Webster] 151 Moby Thesaurus words for " new": ab ovo, accessory, actual, added, additional, afresh, again, all the rage, all the thing, ancillary, anew, another, another time, as is, as new, authentic, auxiliary, avant- garde, being, bis, callow, collateral, contemporaneous, contemporary, contributory, creative, current, de novo, dewy, else, encore, ever- new, evergreen, existent, existing, extant, extra, farther, fashionable, first- hand, firsthand, fledgling, fresh, freshly, from scratch, further, green, held back, held in reserve, held out, hip, imaginative, immanent, immature, immediate, in abeyance, in fashion, in hand, in style, in vogue, independent, instant, intact, lately, latest, maiden, maidenly, mint, mod, modern, modernistic, more, neoteric, nestling, new- fashioned, newfangled, newfashioned, newly, novel, of late, once again, once more, original, other, over again, plus, popular, present, present- age, present- day, present- time, prevalent, primary, pristine, put aside, put by, raw, recent, recently, regenerated, reinvigorated, renewed, reserve, revived, revolutionary, running, saved, sempervirent, smart, spare, stored, strange, supernumerary, supplemental, supplementary, surplus, suspended, that be, that is, to spare, topical, trendy, ulterior, unaccustomed, unapplied, unbeaten, unconsumed, underived, undeveloped, unemployed, unexercised, unexpended, unfledged, unhandled, unique, unspent, untapped, untouched, untried, untrodden, unused, unutilized, up- to- date, up- to- datish, up- to- the- minute, vernal, virgin, virginal, waived, yet again, youngNEW or NOVEL ASSIGNMENT, pleading. Declarations are conceived in very general terms, and sometimes, from the nature of the action, are so framed as to be capable of covering several injuries. The effect of this is, that, in some cases, the defendant is not sufficiently guided by the declaration to the real cause of complaint; and is, therefore, led to apply his answer to a different matter from that which the plaintiff has in view. For example, it may happen that the plaintiff has, been twice assaulted by the defendant, and one of the assaults is justifiable, being in self- defence, while the other may have been committed without legal excuse. Supposing the plaintiff to bring an action for the latter; from the generality of the statement in the declaration, the defendant is not informed to which of the two assaults the plaintiff means to refer. The defendant may, therefore, suppose, or affect to suppose, that the first is the assault intended, and will plead son assault demesne. This plea the plaintiff cannot safely traverse, because an assault was in fact committed by the defendant, under the, circumstances of excuse here alleged; the defendant would have a right under the issue joined upon such traverse, to prove these circumstances, and to presume that such assault, and no other, was the cause of action. The plaintiff, therefore, in the supposed case, not being able safely to traverse, and having no ground either for demurrer, or for pleading in confession and avoidance, has no course, but, by a new pleading, to correct the mistake occasioned by the generality of the declaration, and to declare that he brought his action not for the first but for the second assault and this is called a new assignment. Steph. PI. 241- 243. 2. As the object of a new assignment is to correct a mistake occasioned by the generality of the declaration, it always occurs in answer to a plea, and is therefore in the nature of a replication. It is not used in any other part of the pleading. 3. Several new assignments may occur in the course of the same series of pleading. 4. Thus in the above example, if it be supposed that three distinct assaults had been committed, two of which were justifiable, the defendant might plead as above to the declaration, and ' then, by way of plea to the new assignment,, he might again justify, in the same manner, another assault; upon which it would be necessary for the plaintiff to new- assign a third; and this upon the first principle by which the first new assignment was required. 1 Chit. PI. 614; 1 Saund. 299 c. 5. A new assignment is said to be in the nature of a new declaration. Bac. Abr. Trespass I, 4, 2; 1 Saund. 299 c. It seems, however, more properly considered as a repetition of the declaration; 1 Chit. PI. 602; differing only in this, that it distinguishes the true ground of complaint, as being different from that which is covered by the plea. Being in the nature of a new or repeated declaration, it is consequently to be framed with as much certainty or specification of circumstances, as the declaration itself. In some cases, indeed, it should be even more particular. Bac. Abr. Trespass, I 4, 2; 1 Chitt. Pl. 610; Steph. Pl. 245. See 3 Bl. Com. 311; Arch. Civ. 318; Lawes' Civ. PI. Pl. 286; Doct. Pl. 318; Lawes' Civ. Pl. 163. |
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