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nitrogen    音標拼音: [n'ɑɪtrədʒən]
n. U

U

nitrogen
n 1: a common nonmetallic element that is normally a colorless
odorless tasteless inert diatomic gas; constitutes 78
percent of the atmosphere by volume; a constituent of all
living tissues [synonym: {nitrogen}, {N}, {atomic number 7}]

Nitrogen \Ni`tro*gen\ (n[imac]"tr[-o]*j[e^]n), n. [L. nitrum
natron -gen: cf. F. nitrog[`e]ne. See {Niter}.] (Chem.)
A colorless nonmetallic element of atomic number 7, tasteless
and odorless, comprising four fifths of the atmosphere by
volume in the form of molecular nitrogen ({N2}). It is
chemically very inert in the free state, and as such is
incapable of supporting life (hence the name {azote} still
used by French chemists); but it forms many important
compounds, such as ammonia, nitric acid, the cyanides, etc,
and is a constituent of all organized living tissues, animal
or vegetable. Symbol N. Atomic weight 14.007. It was formerly
regarded as a permanent noncondensible gas, but was liquefied
in 1877 by Cailletet of Paris, and Pictet of Geneva, and
boils at -195.8 [deg] C at atmospheric pressure. Liquid
nitrogen is used as a refrigerant to store delicate
materials, such as bacteria, cells, and other biological
materials.
[1913 Webster PJC]

46 Moby Thesaurus words for "nitrogen":
acetylene, ammonia, argon, asphyxiating gas, butane,
carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, castor-bean meal, chlorine,
coal gas, commercial fertilizer, compost, dressing, dung,
enrichener, ethane, ether, ethylene, fertilizer, fluorine,
formaldehyde, guano, helium, hydrogen, illuminating gas, krypton,
lewisite, manure, marsh gas, methane, muck, mustard gas,
natural gas, neon, night soil, nitrate, organic fertilizer, oxygen,
ozone, phosphate, poison gas, propane, radon, sewer gas,
superphosphate, xenon



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