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partition 音標拼音: [pɑrt'ɪʃən] n. 分割,隔離物,隔墻
vt. 區分,隔開,分割 分割,隔離物,隔牆區分,隔開,分割 partition分區;分割;區間;分割式;分割區;陳述式;劃分;部分 partition分區 劃分 partition n 1: a vertical structure that divides or separates ( as a wall divides one room from another) [ synonym: { partition}, { divider}] 2: ( computer science) the part of a hard disk that is dedicated to a particular operating system or application and accessed as a single unit 3: ( anatomy) a structure that separates areas in an organism 4: the act of dividing or partitioning; separation by the creation of a boundary that divides or keeps apart [ synonym: { division}, { partition}, { partitioning}, { segmentation}, { sectionalization}, { sectionalisation}] v 1: divide into parts, pieces, or sections; " The Arab peninsula was partitioned by the British" [ synonym: { partition}, { partition off}] 2: separate or apportion into sections; " partition a room off" [ synonym: { partition}, { zone}] Partition \ Par* ti" tion\, v. t. [ imp. & p. p. { Partitioned}; p. pr. & vb. n. { Partitioning}.] 1. To divide into parts or shares; to divide and distribute; as, to partition an estate among various heirs. [ 1913 Webster] 2. To divide into distinct parts by lines, walls, etc.; as, to partition a house. [ 1913 Webster] Uniform without, though severally partitioned within. -- Bacon. [ 1913 Webster]
Partition \ Par* ti" tion\, n. [ F. partition, L. partitio. See { Part}, v.] 1. The act of parting or dividing; the state of being parted; separation; division; distribution; as, the partition of a kingdom. [ 1913 Webster] And good from bad find no partition. -- Shak. [ 1913 Webster] 2. That which divides or separates; that by which different things, or distinct parts of the same thing, are separated; separating boundary; dividing line or space; specifically, an interior wall dividing one part or apartment of a house, a compartment of a room, an inclosure, or the like, from another; as, a brick partition; lath and plaster partitions; cubicles with four- foot high partitions. [ 1913 Webster PJC] No sight could pass Betwixt the nice partitions of the grass. -- Dryden. [ 1913 Webster] 3. A part divided off by walls; an apartment; a compartment. [ R.] " Lodged in a small partition." -- Milton. [ 1913 Webster] 4. ( Law.) The severance of common or undivided interests, particularly in real estate. It may be effected by consent of parties, or by compulsion of law. [ 1913 Webster] 5. ( Mus.) A score. [ 1913 Webster] { Partition of numbers} ( Math.), the resolution of integers into parts subject to given conditions. -- Brande & C. [ 1913 Webster] 133 Moby Thesaurus words for " partition": abstraction, alienation, allotment, apportion, apportioning, apportionment, area, barrier, bisector, booth, boundary, brattice, breaking up, budgeting, buffer, buffer state, bulkhead, bumper, carve, carve up, cell, chamber, cloison, collision mat, compartment, cushion, cut, cut up, cutting, cutting the pie, deal, detachment, diameter, diaphragm, disarticulation, disassociation, disburse, disconnectedness, disconnection, discontinuity, disengagement, disjointing, disjunction, dislocation, dispense, disperse, dissepiment, dissolution, distribution, district, disunion, divide, divide into shares, divide up, divide with, divider, dividing, dividing line, dividing wall, division, divorce, divorcement, divvy, divvy up, dole out, doling out, equator, fence off, fender, halfway mark, incoherence, interseptum, isolation, line of demarcation, luxation, mat, measure out, meting out, midriff, midsection, pad, panel, parcel, parcel out, parceling, paries, part, parting, partitioning, party wall, portion, portioning, property line, rationing, removal, repartition, room, rupture, screen, section, segment, segmentation, segmenting, separate, separation, separatism, separator, septulum, septum, set apart, share, share out, share with, sharing, sharing out, shock pad, slice, slice the pie, slice up, slicing, split, split up, split- up, splitting, stall, subdivide, subdivision, subtraction, wall, wall off, withdrawal, zone, zoning1. A {logical} section of a {disk}. Each partition
normally has its own {file system}. {Unix} tends to treat
partitions as though they were separate physical entities.
2. A division of a set into subsets so that each
of its elements is in exactly one subset.
(1996-12-09)
PARTITION, conveyancing. A deed of partition is, one by which lands held in joint tenancy, coparcenary, or in common, are divided into distinct portions, and allotted to the several parties, who take them in severalty. 2. In the old deeds of partition, it was merely agreed that one should enjoy a particular part, and the other, another part, in severalty; but it is now the practice for the parties mutually to convey and assure to each other the different estates which they are to take in severalty, under the partition. Cruise Dig. t. 32, c. 6, s. 15.
PARTITION, ? states. The division which is made between several persons, of lands, tenements, or hereditaments, or of goods and chattels which belong to them as co- heirs or co- proprietors. The term is more technically applied to the division of real estate made between coparceners, tenants in common or joint tenants. 2. The act of partition ascertains and fixes what each of the co- proprietors is entitled to have in severalty 3. Partition is either voluntary, or involuntary, by compulsion. Voluntary partition is made by the owners of the estate, and by a conveyance or release of that part to each other which is to be held by him in severalty. 4. Compulsory partition is made by virtue of special laws providing that remedy. " It is presumed," says Chancellor Kent, 4 Com. 360, " that the English statutes of 31 and 32 Henry VIII. have been generally reenacted and adopted in this country, and probably, with increased facilities for partition." In some states the courts of law have jurisdiction; the courts of equity have for a long time exercised jurisdiction in awarding partition. 1 Johns. Ch. R. 113; 1 Johns. Ch. R. 302; 4 Randolph' s R. 493; State Eq. Rep. S. C. 106. In Massachusetts, the statute authorizes a partition to be effected by petition without writ. 15 Mass. R. 155; 2 Mass. Rep. 462. In Pennsylvania, intestates' estates, may be divided upon petition to the orphans' court. By the civil code of Louisiana, art. 1214, et seq., partition of a succession may be made. Vide, generally, Cruise' s Dig. tit. 32, ch. 6, s. 1 5; Com. Dig. Pleader, 3 F; Id. Parcener, C; Id. vol. viii. Append. h. t. 16 Vin. Ab. 217; 1 Supp. to Yes. jr. 168, 171; Civ. Code of Louis. B. 3, t. 1, c. 8. 5. Courts of equity exercise jurisdiction in cases of partition on various grounds, in cases of such complication of titles, when no adequate remedy can be had at law; 17 Ves. 551; 2 Freem. 26; but even in such cases the remedy in equity is more complete, for equity directs conveyances to be made, by which the title is more secure. " Partition at law, and in equity," says Lord Redesdale, " are very different things. The first operates by the judgment of a court of law, and delivering up possession in pursuance of it, which concludes all the parties to it. Partition in equity proceeds upon conveyances to be executed by the parties; and if the parties be not competent to execute the conveyance, the partition cannot be effectually had." 2 Sch. & Lef. 371. See 1 Hill. Ab. c. 55, where may be found an abstract of the laws of the several states on this subject.
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