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perpendicular    音標拼音: [p,ɚpənd'ɪkjəlɚ]
n. 垂直線,垂直的位置
a. 垂直的,直立的

垂直線,垂直的位置垂直的,直立的

perpendicular
垂直的

perpendicular
垂直

perpendicular
adj 1: intersecting at or forming right angles; "the axes are
perpendicular to each other" [ant: {oblique}, {parallel}]
2: at right angles to the plane of the horizon or a base line;
"a vertical camera angle"; "the monument consists of two
vertical pillars supporting a horizontal slab"; "measure the
perpendicular height" [synonym: {vertical}, {perpendicular}]
[ant: {horizontal}, {inclined}]
3: extremely steep; "the great perpendicular face of the cliff"
n 1: a straight line at right angles to another line
2: a Gothic style in 14th and 15th century England;
characterized by vertical lines and a four-centered (Tudor)
arch and fan vaulting [synonym: {perpendicular}, {perpendicular
style}, {English-Gothic}, {English-Gothic architecture}]
3: a cord from which a metal weight is suspended pointing
directly to the earth's center of gravity; used to determine
the vertical from a given point [synonym: {plumb line},
{perpendicular}]
4: an extremely steep face

Perpendicular \Per`pen*dic"u*lar\, a. [L. perpendicularis,
perpendicularius: cf. F. perpendiculaire. See {Perpendicle},
{Pension}.]
1. Exactly upright or vertical; pointing to the zenith; at
right angles to the plane of the horizon; extending in a
right line from any point toward the center of the earth.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Geom.) At right angles to a given line or surface; as,
the line ad is perpendicular to the line bc.
[1913 Webster]

{Perpendicular style} (Arch.), a name given to the latest
variety of English Gothic architecture, which prevailed
from the close of the 14th century to the early part of
the 16th; -- probably so called from the vertical style of
its window mullions.
[1913 Webster]


Perpendicular \Per`pen*dic"u*lar\, n.
1. A line at right angles to the plane of the horizon; a
vertical line or direction.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Geom.) A line or plane falling at right angles on another
line or surface, or making equal angles with it on each
side.
[1913 Webster]

49 Moby Thesaurus words for "perpendicular":
air line, axis, azimuth circle, beeline, chord, diagonal, diameter,
direct line, directrix, edge, erect, great-circle course, normal,
orthodiagonal, orthogonal, orthometric, plumb, plunging,
precipitous, radius, radius vector, rectangular, right angle,
right line, right-angle, right-angled, right-angular, secant,
segment, sheer, shortcut, side, stand-up, steep, straight,
straight course, straight line, straight stretch, straight-up,
straight-up-and-down, straightaway, streamline, tangent,
transversal, up-and-down, upright, vector, vertical,
vertical circle

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