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socialism 音標拼音: [s'oʃəl ,ɪzəm] n. 社會主義,社會主義運動 社會主義,社會主義運動 socialism n 1: a political theory advocating state ownership of industry 2: an economic system based on state ownership of capital [ synonym: { socialism}, { socialist economy}] [ ant: { capitalism}, { capitalist economy}] Socialism \ So" cial* ism\, n. [ Cf. F. socialisme.] A theory or system of social reform which contemplates a complete reconstruction of society, with a more just and equitable distribution of property and labor. In popular usage, the term is often employed to indicate any lawless, revolutionary social scheme. See { Communism}, { Fourierism}, { Saint- Simonianism}, forms of socialism. [ 1913 Webster] [ Socialism] was first applied in England to Owen' s theory of social reconstruction, and in France to those also of St. Simon and Fourier . . . The word, however, is used with a great variety of meaning, . . . even by economists and learned critics. The general tendency is to regard as socialistic any interference undertaken by society on behalf of the poor, . . . radical social reform which disturbs the present system of private property . . . The tendency of the present socialism is more and more to ally itself with the most advanced democracy. -- Encyc. Brit. [ 1913 Webster] We certainly want a true history of socialism, meaning by that a history of every systematic attempt to provide a new social existence for the mass of the workers. -- F. Harrison. [ 1913 Webster] { Socialism of the chair} [ G. katheder socialismus], a term applied about 1872, at first in ridicule, to a group of German political economists who advocated state aid for the betterment of the working classes. [ Webster 1913 Suppl.] 50 Moby Thesaurus words for " socialism": Fabian socialism, Fabianism, Marxian socialism, Marxism, Nazism, Saint- Simonism, centralism, collective farm, collective ownership, collectivism, collectivity, collegiality, common ownership, communal effort, communion, communism, community, constitutionalism, cooperation, cooperative society, democracy, democratism, fascism, federalism, feudalism, feudality, governmentalism, guild socialism, imperialism, kibbutz, kolkhoz, monarchism, national socialism, nationalization, neofascism, parliamentarianism, parliamentarism, phalansterism, pluralism, political principles, profit sharing, public ownership, republicanism, royalism, sharecropping, state ownership, state socialism, statism, town meeting, utopian socialism
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