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archive 音標拼音: ['ɑrk,ɑɪv] 檔案,檔案室,歷史性文件 檔案,檔案室,歷史性文件 archive 案卷; 保管 archive 大容量外儲存器 archive 歸檔 archive n 1: a depository containing historical records and documents v 1: put into an archive [synonym: {archive}, {file away}] Archive \Ar"chive\, n.; pl. {Archives}. [F. archives, pl., L. archivum, archium, fr. Gr. ? government house, ? ? archives, fr. ? the first place, government. See {Archi-}, pref.] 1. pl. The place in which public records or historic documents are kept. [1913 Webster] Our words . . . . become records in God's court, and are laid up in his archives as witnesses. --Gov. of Tongue. [1913 Webster] 2. pl. Public records or documents preserved as evidence of facts; as, the archives of a country or family. [1913 Webster] [Rarely used in sing.] [1913 Webster] Some rotten archive, rummaged out of some seldom explored press. --Lamb. [1913 Webster] Syn: Registers; records; chronicles. [1913 Webster] 1.
more separate files plus information to allow them to be extracted (separated) by a suitable program. Archives are usually created for software distribution or {backup}. {tar} is a common format for {Unix} archives, and {arc} or {PKZIP} for {MS-DOS} and {Microsoft Windows}. 2. media (usually {magnetic tape}) to free the {hard disk} space they occupied. This is now normally done for long-term storage but in the 1960s, when disk was much more expensive, files were often shuffled regularly between disk and tape. 3. (1996-12-08)
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