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byte    音標拼音: [b'ɑɪt]
n. 字節
n. 位元組

字節位元組

byte
位元組; 數元組的; 拜 B

byte
位元組 拜

byte
n 1: a sequence of 8 bits (enough to represent one character of
alphanumeric data) processed as a single unit of
information

/bi:t/ (B) A component in the machine {data hierarchy}
larger than a {bit} and usually smaller than a {word}; now
nearly always eight bits and the smallest addressable unit of
storage. A byte typically holds one {character}.

A byte may be 9 bits on 36-bit computers. Some older
architectures used "byte" for quantities of 6 or 7 bits, and
the PDP-10 and IBM 7030 supported "bytes" that were actually
{bit-fields} of 1 to 36 (or 64) bits! These usages are now
obsolete, and even 9-bit bytes have become rare in the general
trend toward power-of-2 word sizes.

The term was coined by Werner Buchholz in 1956 during the
early design phase for the {IBM} {Stretch} computer. It was a
mutation of the word "bite" intended to avoid confusion with
"bit". In 1962 he described it as "a group of bits used to
encode a character, or the number of bits transmitted in
parallel to and from input-output units". The move to an
8-bit byte happened in late 1956, and this size was later
adopted and promulgated as a standard by the {System/360}
{operating system} (announced April 1964).

James S. Jones adds:

I am sure I read in a mid-1970's brochure by IBM that outlined
the history of computers that BYTE was an acronym that stood
for "Bit asYnchronous Transmission E..?" which related to
width of the bus between the Stretch CPU and its CRT-memory
(prior to Core).

Terry Carr says:

In the early days IBM taught that a series of bits transferred
together (like so many yoked oxen) formed a Binary Yoked
Transfer Element (BYTE).

[True origin? First 8-bit byte architecture?]

See also {nibble}, {octet}.

[{Jargon File}]

(2003-09-21)

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英文字典中文字典相關資料:
  • . net - What is a byte [] array? - Stack Overflow
    A byte is 8 bits, and an array of byte, is an array of bytes It really is that simple The thing to keep in mind is that char and byte are different In old C style, a char and byte were basically the same thing In NET, characters are Unicode and can be anywhere from 8-32 bits per character This is where encoding comes into play
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    Because gustafc's answer has a very important point: String(byte[]) constructor uses the System default encoding to convert the byte array into String characters One should not assume that a 0x63 byte value is mapped to the letter 'c' For example, in UTF-16 the letter 'c' is represented by 2 encoding bytes, not one
  • Whats the difference between a word and byte? - Stack Overflow
    The C++ standard defines ‘byte’ as “Addressable unit of data large enough to hold any member of the basic character set of the execution environment ” What this means is that the byte consists of at least enough adjacent bits to accommodate the basic character set for the implementation
  • math - Converting bytes to megabytes - Stack Overflow
    I've seen three ways of doing conversion from bytes to megabytes: megabytes=bytes 1000000 megabytes=bytes 1024 1024 megabytes=bytes 1024 1000 Ok, I think #3 is totally wrong but I have seen it I
  • java - Byte [] to InputStream or OutputStream - Stack Overflow
    so you end up with a byte[] this could represent any kind of data which may need special types of conversions (character, encrypted, etc) let's pretend you want to write this data as is to a file firstly you could create a ByteArrayInputStream which is basically a mechanism to supply the bytes to something in sequence
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