Maccabees - Wikipedia After Mattathias' death about one year later in 166 BCE, his son Judah Maccabee led an army of Jewish dissidents to victory over the Seleucids in guerrilla warfare, which at first was directed against Hellenizing Jews, of whom there were many
Meaning, History, Significance, Revolt, Facts - Britannica The name Maccabee was a title of honour given to Judas, a son of Mattathias and the hero of the Jewish wars of independence, 168–164 bce Later the name Maccabees was extended to include his whole family, specifically Mattathias (his father) and Judas’s four brothers—John, Simon, Eleazar, and Jonathan
Who Were the Maccabees and What Did They Do? The Maccabees suffered loss, with Mattathias, John, Judah, Eliezer, and Jonathan all dying in battle Nevertheless, they managed to rededicate the Temple and reclaim Jerusalem and Judea They established an independent Jewish kingdom, called the Hasmonean Kingdom, with Simon Maccabee as its first ruler c 142 BCE
Who Were the Maccabees? - 13 Facts About the Hanukkah Heroes Perhaps the best-known explanation is that the word “Maccabee” comprises the initial letters of a verse the Jewish people sang after G‑d split the sea: “Mi kamocha ba’eilim Hashem (מי כמוך באילים י׳), “Who is like You among the mighty, O G‑d ” It is said that this phrase was the Maccabean battle cry, written upon
History Overview of the Maccabees - Jewish Virtual Library When Mattathias died, the revolt was led by his son Judas, or Judah Maccabee, as he is often called By the end of the war, Simon was the only one of the five sons of Mattathias to survive and he ushered in an 80-year period of Jewish independence in Judea , as the Land of Israel was now called
Who Were the Maccabees? | Christianity. com 1 Maccabees begins the narrative after Alexander the Great’s death It discusses how some Jews succumbed to the temptations of Hellenization Antiochus robs the temple of its holy elements (such as the golden lampstand) and desecrated it
1 Maccabees, THE FIRST BOOK OF MACCABEES | USCCB The name Maccabee, probably meaning “hammer,” is actually applied in the Books of Maccabees to only one man, Judas, third son of the priest Mattathias and first leader of the revolt against the Seleucid kings who persecuted the Jews (1 Mc 2:4, 66; 2 Mc 8:5, 16; 10:1, 16)
Judas Maccabeus - Wikipedia Judas Maccabaeus or Maccabeus ( ˌ m æ k ə ˈ b iː ə s MAK-ə-BEE-əs), also known as Judah Maccabee (Hebrew: יהודה המכבי, romanized: Yehudah HaMakabi), [a] was a Jewish priest and a son of the priest Mattathias He led the Maccabean Revolt against the Seleucid Empire (167–160 BCE)
Maccabean Revolt - My Jewish Learning The revolt launched by the priest Mattathias and later led by his third son, Judah Maccabee, was both a civil war and a war against an outside enemy The company of Greek officers who arrived at Modi’in intending to enforce the king’s ordinances addressed Mattathias first, for he was held in high esteem by the villagers
What Does Maccabee Mean? - Chabad. org The word Maccabee has become synonymous with the small band of Jewish freedom fighters who freed Judea from the Syrian-Greek occupiers during the Chanukah saga in the Second Temple period (read about the Maccabees here)