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Countries I - Rulers ² The rulers of this dynasty refused (with one exception as noted) the style Shahanshah The founding ruler adopted the style Wakil ar-Ra`aya (roughly, "Protector of the People"); it appears that his successors used the same style, although documentation is obscure
January 2025 - rulers. org Switzerland: Karin Keller-Sutter takes office as president Dieter Egli becomes Landammann of Aargau, Jean-François Steiert president of the Council of State of Fribourg, Marcus Caduff president of the government of Graubünden, Martial Courtet president of the government of Jura, Martin Kessler president of the government of Schaffhausen, Sandra Kolly Landammann of Solothurn, and Andreas
October 2025 - rulers. org Congo (Kinshasa): Parliament approves the 106th extension of the state of siege in Ituri and Nord-Kivu, and a 107th on October 16 and 108th on October 29
August 2025 - rulers. org Kosovo: The Constitutional Court rules that parliament must elect a speaker (a step necessary to form a government following the February elections) within 30 days according to certain rules, after as many as 54 failed attempts On August 20, the 55th and 56th attempts also fail, as do the 57th on August 22 and the 58th-60th on August 24 The 61st succeeds on August 26
April 2025 - rulers. org San Marino: Denise Bronzetti (Reformist Alliance) and Italo Righi (Christian Democrat) take office as captains-regent
July 2025 - rulers. org Guernsey: Parliament elects Lindsay de Sausmarez as president of the Policy and Resources Committee (chief minister) She receives 22 votes, against 11 for Mark Helyar and 7 for Jonathan Le Tocq
September 2025 - rulers. org Guyana: In parliamentary and presidential elections, the People's Progressive Party Civic, led by President Irfaan Ali, wins 55 3% of the vote (36 of 65 seats), We Invest in Nationhood, led by Azruddin Mohamed, 24 9% (16), and A Partnership for National Unity, led by Aubrey Norton, 17 8% (12) Turnout is 58 4% Ali is again sworn in as president on September 7 On September 8 he reappoints
June 2025 - rulers. org The Sudan: Prime Minister Kamil Idris dissolves the government On June 24 he appoints Lt Gen Hassan Daoud Kabroun as defense minister and Lt Gen Babiker Samra Mustafa as interior minister; they are sworn in on June 28
Countries An-Az - Rulers Rulers Countries An-Az Contents of this page: Andorra - Angola - Anguilla - Antigua and Barbuda - Argentina - Armenia - Aruba - Australia - Austria - Azerbaijan