Sarcophagus - Wikipedia A sarcophagus (pl : sarcophagi or sarcophaguses) is a coffin, most commonly carved in stone, and usually displayed above ground, though it may also be buried The word sarcophagus comes from the Greek σάρξ sarx meaning "flesh", and φαγεῖν phagein meaning "to eat"; hence sarcophagus means "flesh-eating", from the phrase lithos
Sarcophagus | Ancient Egypt, Burial, Funerary Art | Britannica Beginning in the 11th dynasty (c 2081 bce), boxlike sarcophagi of wood or limestone were in use in Egypt and on the Lebanese coast at Byblos In the 17th dynasty (c 1630–1540 bce), anthropoid coffins (shaped to resemble the human form with a carved portrait head) of pasted papyrus sheets and, later, of wood, pottery, or stone were used
Ancient Egyptian Sarcophagus – Facts About Ancient Egyptians In their preparation for rebirth after death, particularly later in the New Kingdom, the wealthy ancient Egyptians might prepare themselves by purchasing a sarcophagus (possessor of life), a coffin (the bound mummy, or “that which begets”), and an inner coffin or mummy board (the egg)
Sarcophagi - National Geographic Society Used to bury leaders and wealthy residents in ancient Egypt, Rome, and Greece, a sarcophagus is a coffin or a container to hold a coffin Most sarcophagi are made of stone and displayed above ground King Tutankhamun was laid to rest here in this well-decorated burial chamber
Sarcophagus (history and beliefs) | Egyptian History Nowadays, the best known sarcophagi are the Egyptian sarcophagi, the last resting place of the pharaohs of Upper and Lower Egypt After reading this article, you will all know about the mysteries of the funerary vats whose name comes from the Greek name of "sarkophágos", "the flesh devourer"
Sarcophagus - Encyclopedia. com From Egypt in the 5th century b c the anthropoid type of sarcophagus spread This coffin was shaped like a human being and usually crowned with a mask The Greeks created the artistic sarcophagus, decorating one or several of its sides with figures and ornamentation
Sarcophagus What exactly is an Egyptian sarcophagus and what was its purpose? Definition (plural: sarcophagi) : A sarcophagus is a stone container that usually houses a coffin and an Egyptian mummy The word 'sarcophagus' is derived from Greek words "sarx" meaning "flesh", and "phagien" meaning "to eat" derived from a Greek word for "flesh-eating")
Exploring Ancient Egypt: What is a Sarcophagus? Ancient Egyptians believed in an afterlife, and the sarcophagus was considered to be the eternal dwelling place for the deceased These sarcophagi were elaborately decorated with carvings, paintings, and inscriptions that depicted the accomplishments and name of the person buried within