List of caliphs - Wikipedia [1] [2] Caliphs (also known as 'Khalifas') led the Muslim Ummah as political successors to the Islamic prophet Muhammad, [3] and widely recognised caliphates have existed in various forms for most of Islamic history
Islamic Caliphates - World History Encyclopedia Caliphs were initially the sole sovereigns of the empire left behind by Prophet Muhammad and added vast territories of surrounding rival empires to it They were initially selected by a group of senior members of a primitive parliament who kept in mind the will of the people
Who Were The 4 Righteous Caliphs? - About Islam You know that the four righteous caliphs were not only the imams (guides and leaders) and rulers of the Muslims, immediately following Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), but also they were among the closest of the prophet’s companions who understood the real spirit of Islam
The Early Caliphs and Dynasties of Islam - Students of History The first four caliphs are known as the Rashidun Caliphate, meaning the "Rightly Guided Caliphs" Each was connected to Muhammed and known for their leadership and piety During their reigns, the caliphate grew from being a purely Arabian power into one of the largest empires in history
HISTORY OF THE CALIPHS | Historyworld From the 9th century the rule of the Abbasid caliphs in Baghdad is often, in many parts of the Muslim world, more nominal than real In Palestine and Syria there are uprisings from supporters of the previous Umayyad dynasty, whose base was Damascus
The Islamic Caliphate: The Early Muslim World | TimeMaps The first four caliphs are known to Islamic history as the “rightly guided caliphs” They were all closely related to Muhammad, and were known for their personal qualities of leadership and of Muslim piety
The four Caliphs of Islam - EquranForYou The four caliphs did much to spread the message of Islam and establish its place in the world Each Caliph was a great leader who left his mark on Islam The Caliph Umar is remembered for his wisdom, Ali for his courage, Uthman for his justice, and Muawiyah for his generosity
Caliphate - Wikipedia In areas which were previously under Sasanian Empire or Byzantine rule, the caliphs lowered taxes, provided greater local autonomy (to their delegated governors), greater religious freedom for Jews and some indigenous Christians, and brought peace to peoples demoralised and disaffected by the casualties and heavy taxation that resulted from the