El Niño - Education El Niño is a climate pattern that describes the unusual warming of surface waters in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean El Niño is the “warm phase” of a larger phenomenon called the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO)
La Niña - Education La Niña is considered to be the counterpart to El Niño, which is characterized by unusually warm ocean temperatures in the equatorial region of the Pacific Ocean Together, La Niña and El Niño are the "cold" (La Niña) and "warm" (El Niño) phases of the El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO)
What You Need to Know about El Niño WEATHER This year’s strong El Niño is raising Pacific Ocean temperatures, with consequences for everything from fish to disease Here are 5 things to look for (Nat Geo News) Use our activity to be…
Understanding Droughts - Education El Nino events keep climate scientists guessing, by occurring every two to seven years La Niña is the counterpart to El Niño, when the surface water in the Pacific Ocean along the coast of South America decreases in temperature
Upwelling - National Geographic Society Upwelling is a process in which currents bring deep, cold water to the surface of the ocean Upwelling is a result of winds and the rotation of the Earth
Earths Changing Climate - National Geographic Society Climate change is a long-term shift in global or regional climate patterns Often climate change refers specifically to the rise in global temperatures from the mid 20th century to present
Ocean Currents and Climate - Education Scientists across the globe are trying to figure out why the ocean is becoming more violent and what, if anything, can be done about it Ocean currents, including the ocean conveyor belt, play a key role in determining how the ocean distributes heat energy throughout the planet, thereby regulating and stabilizing climate patterns
Jet Stream - Education Jet streams are currents of air high above Earth They move eastward at altitudes of about eight to 15 kilometers (five to nine miles) They form where large temperature differences exist in the atmosphere An air current is a flowing movement of air within a larger body of air Air currents flow in the atmosphere, the layers of air surrounding the planet They form because the sun heats Earth
Climate - Education | National Geographic Society Climate describes the average weather conditions of a particular place over a 30-year period All places on Earth have their own climates Some climates are small in scale, like the climate of a local region or the microclimates within an ecosystem, and some are much larger, such as the climates of entire continents, or the world’s oceans Different from weather events, which are short-term