Low blood pressure (hypotension) - Symptoms and causes Overview Low blood pressure is a condition in which the force of the blood pushing against the artery walls is too low It's also called hypotension Blood pressure is measured in millimeters of mercury (mm Hg) In general, low blood pressure is a reading lower than 90 60 mm Hg
Low blood pressure (hypotension) - Mayo Clinic Diagnosis To find out if you have low blood pressure, also called hypotension, your healthcare professional gives you a physical exam You're also asked questions about your medical history The exam includes checking your blood pressure You also can measure your blood pressure at home Checking your blood pressure at home can help your healthcare professional diagnose high blood pressure
Orthostatic hypotension (postural hypotension) - Mayo Clinic Orthostatic hypotension — also called postural hypotension — is a form of low blood pressure that happens when standing after sitting or lying down Orthostatic hypotension can cause dizziness or lightheadedness and possibly fainting Orthostatic hypotension can be mild Episodes might be brief
High blood pressure (hypertension) - Mayo Clinic To diagnose high blood pressure, your health care provider examines you and asks questions about your medical history and any symptoms Your provider listens to your heart using a device called a stethoscope Your blood pressure is checked using a cuff, usually placed around your arm It's important that the cuff fits If it's too big or too small, blood pressure readings can vary The cuff is
Central-acting agents - Mayo Clinic Central-acting agents are medicines that slow the heartbeat and lower blood pressure They block the signals from the brain to the nervous system that narrow blood vessels and make the heart beat faster As a result, the heart does not pump as hard Blood flows more easily through the body's veins and arteries This makes blood pressure go down
Orthostatic hypotension (postural hypotension) - Mayo Clinic A health care provider's goal in evaluating orthostatic hypotension is to find the cause and determine treatment The cause isn't always known A care provider might review medical history, medications and symptoms and conduct a physical exam to help diagnose the condition A provider also might
Vasovagal syncope - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic Vasovagal syncope is usually harmless and requires no treatment But it's possible that you may injure yourself during a vasovagal syncope episode Your healthcare professional may recommend tests to rule out more-serious causes of fainting, such as heart conditions
Cardiogenic shock - Symptoms causes - Mayo Clinic Cardiogenic shock is a life-threatening condition in which your heart suddenly can't pump enough blood to meet your body's needs The condition is most often caused by a severe heart attack, but not everyone who has a heart attack has cardiogenic shock Cardiogenic shock is rare It's often deadly if not treated immediately When treated immediately, about half the people who develop the
Bradycardia - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic Bradycardia (brad-e-KAHR-dee-uh) is a slow heart rate The hearts of adults at rest usually beat between 60 and 100 times a minute If you have bradycardia, your heart beats fewer than 60 times a minute Bradycardia can be a serious problem if the heart rate is very slow and the heart can't pump enough oxygen-rich blood to the body If this happens, you may feel dizzy, very tired or weak, and
Bradycardia - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic Diagnosis To diagnose bradycardia, a healthcare professional examines you and listens to your heart with a stethoscope You are usually asked questions about your symptoms and medical history Tests Tests may be done to check your heart and look for conditions that can cause bradycardia