Night of the Long Knives - Wikipedia The Night of the Long Knives (German: Nacht der langen Messer, pronounced [ˈnaxt dɛɐ̯ ˈlaŋən ˈmɛsɐ] ⓘ), also called the Röhm purge or Operation Hummingbird (German: Aktion Kolibri), was a purge that took place in Nazi Germany from 30 June to 2 July 1934
Night of the Long Knives | Date, Victims, Summary, Facts - Britannica Night of the Long Knives, in German history, purge of Nazi leaders by Adolf Hitler on June 30, 1934 Fearing that the paramilitary SA had become too powerful, Hitler ordered his elite SS guards to murder the organization’s leaders, including Ernst Röhm
Röhm Purge | Holocaust Encyclopedia The purge is known as the “Night of the Long Knives” or “Operation Hummingbird ” These murders cemented an agreement between the Nazi Regime and the German army ( Reichswehr ) This enabled Hitler to proclaim himself Führer of National Socialist Germany and to claim absolute power
Night of the Long Knives - World History Encyclopedia The Night of the Long Knives was a purge by Adolf Hitler of the Nazi party's SA paramilitary group and certain political enemies The SA leader Röhm was shot along with hundreds of other individuals so that Hitler could maintain the loyalty of the German Army, which saw the SA as a rival
The Night of the Long Knives - Alpha History In 1934, Hitler and the SS moved against Ernst Rohm and the SA, conducting a deadly purge that became known as the Night of the Long Knives
Hitler’s Purge: The Night of the Long Knives Explained The Night of the Long Knives was considered by Hindenburg to be a great victory over the rowdy and uncontrollable SA, a victory that he enjoyed for exactly one month until his death on 1 August 1934
The Nazi Party: The Night of the Long Knives - Jewish Virtual Library The Night of the Long Knives was a turning point in the history of Hitler's Germany Hitler had made it clear that he was the supreme ruler of Germany who had the right to be judge and jury, and had the power to decide whether people lived or died