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- European Immigration and Defining Whiteness (1910-1920)
Gradually, southern Europeans were included in the white category over the next census decades Those denied equal status were marked and measured as racially different-Hispanics, Asians, African Americans and Native peoples The 1920 census racial categories included Chinese, Indian, Japanese, Mulatto, Negro and White
- How Jewish Immigrants from Eastern Europe Were Introduced to Whiteness
In this way, the “Eurafrican” Jewish population likely came to surpass the “white” Jewish population there by the early 1800s But the United States was not Suriname And in the United States, Jewish whiteness allowed some Jews to play an active role in upholding America’s racist, slave-based society
- Are Jews White- Transcript - Association for Jewish Studies
But the new science was also used as a way of ranking racial groups, with the white race at the top And so, as Corwin Berman notes, when Jews described their difference in racial terms, they did so in part because they felt secure enough in their social status
- The Racial Position of European Immigrants 1883–1941: Evidence from . . .
Sociologists and historians have studied the racial boundaries between European immigrants, blacks, and native-born whites in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century U S extensively, focusing mostly on formal legal or organizational practices
- Assimilated or the boundary of Whiteness expanded? A boundary model of . . .
In 19th century U S , Eastern and Southern European immigrants were categorized as swarthy and working-class races separate from White Anglo-Saxon Americans (e g , Ngai, 1999)
- American Jews, Race, Identity, and the Civil Rights Movement
While for some Southern Jews, association with the Civil Rights Movement confirmed for their white neighbors a lingering sense that Jews were racially tainted, for many Northern Jews, involvement in the Civil Rights Movement served to further solidify Jewish whiteness
- The invention of race and the persistence of racial hierarchy: White . . .
Throughout much of the last three centuries, when defining race has been so central to scholarship and science, alarm has been raised by members of dominant White groups in the Americas and in Europe about the possibility of their being threatened by the growth of Nonwhite groups in their presence
- Jews and Race Shaul Magid, Jewish Studies - Department of Sociology
Jews identified as a “race,” and were identified as such by others, until the 1930s, after which ethnos served as a substitute The question of “whiteness” loomed large for Jews in America; are Jews white, and if so, what are the implications of their “whiteness”?
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