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- Outsourcing Memory to External Tools: A Review of ‘Intention Offloading . . .
How do we remember delayed intentions? Three decades of research into prospective memory have provided insight into the cognitive and neural mechanisms involved in this form of memory However, we depend on more than just our brains to remember intentions We also use external props and tools such as calendars and diaries, strategically placed objects, and technologies such as smartphone
- Cognitive offloading is value-based decision making: Modelling . . .
A second question addressed by studies of cognitive offloading relates to the downstream effects of cognitive offloading on memory, including situations where an external reminder is unexpectedly removed (Kelly and Risko, 2019a, Kelly and Risko, 2019b, Kelly and Risko, 2022; Sparrow, Liu, and Wegner, 2011; Storm and Stone, 2015) Research in
- Offloading items from memory: individual differences in cognitive . . .
Cognitive offloading refers to the act of reducing the mental processing requirements of a task through physical actions like writing down information or storing information on a cell phone or computer Offloading can lead to improved performance on ongoing tasks with high cognitive demand, such as tasks where multiple pieces of information must be simultaneously maintained However, less is
- Optimal cognitive offloading: Increased reminder usage but reduced . . .
Research into prospective memory suggests that older adults may face particular difficulties remembering delayed intentions One way to mitigate these difficulties is by using external reminders but relatively little is known about age-related differences in such cognitive offloading strategies We examined younger and older adults’ (N = 88) performance on a memory task where they chose
- Cognitive Offloading: A Review - ijip. in
Cognitive offloading is such a strategy used to reduce cognitive load There are instances when physical activity is utilised to lessen a task's cognitive demands We call this cognitive offloading The mechanisms that lead to cognitive offloading and the cognitive effects of this behaviour are being studied in recent times
- The benefits and potential costs of cognitive offloading for . . .
cognitive offloading have been observed with more complex informa - tion, suggesting the potential for this strategy to bolster retrospective memory-based task performance in everyday settings
- Meta-analytic investigations of the effect of cognitive offloading on . . .
Humans have long used external resources to overcome limitations of internal memory However, experimental research investigating the efficacy of these strategies has emerged relatively recently Given the rapidly growing interest in this topic, we conducted two meta-analyses to answer key questions regarding the effects of cognitive offloading – the use of physical action to reduce internal
- Consequences of cognitive offloading: Boosting performance but . . .
hand, cognitive offloading might not generally have detri-mental effects on memory for the offloaded information but might even have beneficial long-term consequences when participants are explicitly instructed to memorise the studied material For instance, it is commonly argued that cognitive offloading releases internal cognitive resources
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