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- Commonwealth of England - Wikipedia
Three days after Barebone's Parliament dissolved itself, the Instrument of Government was adopted by Cromwell's council and a new state structure, now known historically as The Protectorate, was given its shape
- Life in England under Oliver Cromwell - History Learning
In 1653, with army backing, he sent MPs away and became the sole ruler of England He was euphemistically named Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland: in reality, he ruled England as a virtual dictator until his death in 1658 Cromwell pushed for the execution of Charles
- Cromwell and the Republic - The Fitzwilliam Museum
Cromwell met them with his New Model Army at Preston, Lancashire, and won a decisive battle He personally signed the warrant that authorised the execution of the King on 30 January 1649 Between 1649 and 1653, England was ruled by the Commonwealth
- What five changes did Oliver Cromwell make as Englands . . .
Oliver Cromwell made significant changes as England's leader He established the "Rule of the Major-Generals," creating a military dictatorship by dividing England and Wales into regions
- Oliver Cromwell and the Restoration of the Monarchy
The next eleven years saw the rule of the Commonwealth (1649-60) Ostensibly Parliament was in control, but the real power lay with Cromwell and the army It was just as well that the army was still standing, for Charles' son landed in Scotland, had himself declared Charles II, and invaded England
- Cromwell and the Shape of Government - Wilcuma
Experience had taught Cromwell that a settled government in the Commonwealth depended ultimately upon the power of the sword To abandon and alienate his old friends was to invite mutiny, revolt, and anarchy
- Oliver Cromwell: Life under puritan rule – Historical . . .
By 1653, Cromwell was Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland, with only a small council to assist him Britain had become a republic, with Oliver Cromwell as virtual Dictator
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