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- Sleep as a driver of pre- and postnatal brain development
Recently, technological advances have enabled researchers to automatically quantify neonatal sleep architecture, which has caused a resurgence of research in this field as attempts are made to
- New technology reveals the critical role of sleep in infant . . .
Researchers have developed advanced technology to measure neonatal sleep patterns, revealing how sleep significantly impacts brain development before and after birth
- Sleep, plasticity, and sensory neurodevelopment - PubMed
The most widely accepted framework is exemplified by the visual system where retinal waves seemingly occur independent of sleep-wake states An alternative framework is exemplified by the sensorimotor system where sensory feedback from sleep-specific movements activates the brain
- Sleep and Brain Development - ScienceDirect
Seminal work suggested that rapid eye movement sleep (REMS) affects brain maturation processes, including synaptic plasticity mechanisms that support the ongoing strengthening and weakening of the connectivity between neurons that characterizes brain maturation (Roffwarg, Muzio, Dement, 1966)
- Sleep, Plasticity, and Sensory Neurodevelopment - PMC
Moreover, also beginning around three months of age, non-REM sleep is increasingly replete with sleep spindles that are expressed most prominently in sensorimotor cortex Finally, the twitches of the arms and legs during non-REM sleep are synchronized with sleep spindles
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