安裝中文字典英文字典辭典工具!
安裝中文字典英文字典辭典工具!
|
- America’s Broken Criminal Legal System Contributes to Wealth Inequality
An estimated 70 million to 100 million Americans—roughly 1 in 3 U S adults—have an incarceration, conviction, or arrest record, which is a direct consequence of decades of mass incarceration
- One in Five: Ending Racial Inequity in Incarceration
Progress is Precarious Amidst a dramatic crime drop, the United States has made only modest progress in scaling back mass incarceration Between the mid-1990s and 2019, homicides and other crimes reported to the police plummeted by half 50 But U S imprisonment levels continued to increase for nearly two decades while crime rates declined, and decarceration since 2009 (25%) has made only a
- Socioeconomic Status and Criminal Justice Outcomes
The subsequent segment scrutinizes court proceedings, emphasizing the disparities in legal representation and sentencing based on economic status The third section scrutinizes the correctional system, examining the intricate relationship between socioeconomic factors and incarceration rates, while also considering the challenges faced by
- Racial and Class Inequality in US Incarceration in the Early Twenty . . .
The relative importance of racial and class inequality in incarceration in the United States has recently become the subject of much debate In this paper, we seek to give this debate a stronger empirical foundation First, we update previous research on racial and class inequality in people’s likelihood of being imprisoned
- Racial and Class Inequality in U. S. Incarceration in the . . . - Sociology
respects First, our best estimates of class inequality in prison admissions end in 2001 (Western 2006) Given rising class inequality in mortality and other measures of well-being in the intervening years (Case and Deaton 2020, 2021), these estimates may understate the degree of class inequality in imprisonment today Second, these estimates
- Incarceration social inequality - American Academy of Arts Sciences
In the last few decades, the institutional contours of American social inequality have been transformed by the rapid growth in the prison and jail population 1 America’s prisons and jails have produced a new social group, a group of social outcasts who are joined by the shared experience of incarceration, crime, poverty, racial minority, and low education
- Race, class, and criminal adjudication: Is the US criminal justice . . .
As per our preregistration, studies were included so long as they provided a comparison of individual defendants' race or class and the impact of these on an outcome related to criminal adjudication (sentencing, diversion, incarceration) Studies included were published between 2005 to the summer of 2022 when the search was conducted (so as not
- The Increasing Significance of Class in American Hyperincarceration
Muller and Roehrkasse (2022) find that black-white inequality in the prison admission rate peaked in 2000 and then steadily declined Over the same period, using education (college vs no college) as a proxy for class, they find that class inequality in admission has surged among both blacks and whites In Muller and Roehrkasse (2025), they
|
|
|