Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System The paper that first introduced Bitcoin Satoshi Nakamoto's original paper is still recommended reading for anyone studying how Bitcoin works Choose which translation of the paper you want to read: English (Original) Af Soomaali translated by CryptoYahan, supplemental explanatory document
Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System - SEC. gov We have proposed a system for electronic transactions without relying on trust We started with the usual framework of coins made from digital signatures, which provides strong control of ownership, but is incomplete without a way to prevent double-spending
Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System We propose a solution to the double-spending problem using a peer-to-peer network The network timestamps transactions by hashing them into an ongoing chain of hash-based proof-of-work, forming a record that cannot be changed without redoing the proof-of-work
Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System - 百度学术 We propose a solution to the double-spending problem using a peer-to-peer network The network timestamps transactions by hashing them into an ongoing chain of hash-based proof-of-work, forming a record that cannot be changed without redoing the proof-of-work
(PDF) Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System This paper, published by Satoshi Nakamoto in 2008, proposes a revolutionary concept-a purely peer-to-peer version of electronic cash that eliminates the need for a central authority like