安裝中文字典英文字典辭典工具!
安裝中文字典英文字典辭典工具!
|
- Caliphate - Wikipedia
A caliphate (Arabic: خِلَافَةْ, romanized: khilāfah [xi'laːfah]) is an institution or public office under the leadership of an Islamic steward with the title of caliph[1][2][3] ( ˈkælɪf, ˈkeɪ - ; خَلِيفَةْ khalīfa [xæ'liːfæh], pronunciation ⓘ), a person considered a political–religious successor to the Islamic prophet Muhammad and a leader of t
- Who Were the Caliphs? - ThoughtCo
Religiopolitical leaders of the Islamic world were known as caliphs, descendants of the Prophet Muhammed, though none have been recognized since 1924
- Rashidun - Wikipedia
The Rashidun (Arabic: الراشدون, romanized: al-Rāshidūn, lit 'the rightly-guided') are the first four caliphs (lit ' successors ') who led the Muslim community following the death of Muhammad: Abu Bakr (r 632–634), Umar (r 634–644), Uthman (r 644–656), and Ali (r 656–661) The reign of these caliphs, called the Rashidun Caliphate (632–661), is considered in Sunni
- List of caliphs - Wikipedia
A caliph is the religious and political leader of an Islamic state known as the caliphate [1][2] Caliphs (also known as 'Khalifas') led the Muslim Ummah as political successors to the Islamic prophet Muhammad, [3] and widely recognised caliphates have existed in various forms for most of Islamic history [4]
- Caliphate | History, Empire, Meaning, Definition | Britannica
Caliphate, the political-religious state comprising the Muslim community and the lands and peoples under its dominion in the centuries following the death (632 ce) of the Prophet Muhammad
- Caliph - Encyclopedia. com
caliph the chief Muslim civil and religious ruler, regarded as the successor of Muhammad The caliph ruled in Baghdad until 1258 and then in Egypt until the Ottoman conquest of 1517; the title was then held by the Ottoman sultans until it was abolished in 1924
- CALIPH Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
The meaning of CALIPH is a successor of Muhammad as temporal and spiritual head of Islam —used as a title
- Islamic Caliphates - World History Encyclopedia
Caliphate (“Khilafat” in Arabic) was a semi-religious political system of governance in Islam, in which the territories of the Islamic empire in the Middle East and North Africa and the people within were ruled by a supreme leader called Caliph (“Khalifa” in Arabic – meaning successor)
|
|
|