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- Caliphate - Wikipedia
During the medieval period, three major caliphates succeeded each other: the Rashidun Caliphate (632–661), the Umayyad Caliphate (661–750), and the Abbasid Caliphate (750–1517)
- Caliphate | History, Empire, Meaning, Definition | Britannica
Ruled by a caliph (Arabic khalīfah, “successor”), who held temporal and sometimes a degree of spiritual authority, the empire of the Caliphate grew rapidly through conquest during its first two centuries to include most of Southwest Asia, North Africa, and Spain
- Who Were the Caliphs? - ThoughtCo
A caliph is a religious leader in Islam, believed to be the successor to the Prophet Muhammad The caliph is the head of the "ummah," or the community of the faithful
- Islamic Caliphates - World History Encyclopedia
Caliphate (“ Khilafat ” in Arabic) was a semi-religious political system of governance in Islam, in which the territories of the Islamic empire in the Middle East and North Africa and the people within were ruled by a supreme leader called Caliph (“ Khalifa ” in Arabic – meaning successor)
- CALIPH Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
The meaning of CALIPH is a successor of Muhammad as temporal and spiritual head of Islam —used as a title
- Caliph - New World Encyclopedia
Caliph is the term or title for the Islamic leader of the Ummah, nation or community of Islam It is an Anglicized Latinized version of the Arabic word خليفة or Khalīfah (listen ) which means “successor,” that is, successor to the prophet Muhammad
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