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  • Crusades - Wikipedia
    The Crusades were a series of religious wars initiated, supported, and at times directed by the Papacy during the Middle Ages The most prominent of these were the campaigns to the Holy Land aimed at reclaiming Jerusalem and its surrounding territories from Muslim rule
  • Definition, History, Map, Significance, Legacy - Britannica
    Crusades, military expeditions, beginning in the late 11th century, that were organized by western European Christians in response to centuries of Muslim wars of expansion
  • Crusades - World History Encyclopedia
    The Crusades were a series of military campaigns organised by popes and Christian western powers to take Jerusalem and the Holy Land back from Muslim control and then defend those gains There were eight major official crusades between 1095 and 1270, as well as many more unofficial ones
  • The Crusades: Definition, Religious Wars Facts | HISTORY
    The Crusades were a series of religious wars between Christians and Muslims, occurring from 1096 and 1291, primarily
  • The Crusades: A Very Brief History, 1095-1500 - Medievalists. net
    Between the mid-11th and late-15th centuries, a historically specific configuration of material and ideational factors gave rise to a constellation of religious wars now known as “the Crusades ” This constellation included Church-organized wars in the Holy Land, Iberia, and along the Baltic frontier, as well as within Latin Christendom itself [1]
  • Smarthistory – The Crusades
    Crusades were religious wars undertaken by Christians from western Europe Their goal was to capture the Holy Lands of the eastern Mediterranean and specifically Jerusalem from Muslims Christian crusader states resulted for varying periods of time What were the crusades? How was crusading justified? First arguments runarray (0) { }
  • Crusading movement - Wikipedia
    The crusading movement encompasses the framework of ideologies and institutions that described, regulated, and promoted the Crusades The crusades were religious wars that the Latin Church initiated, supported, and sometimes directed during the Middle Ages
  • The Crusades: A Complete History | History Today
    What persuaded people in the Christian West to want to recapture Jerusalem? What impact did the success of the First Crusade (1099) have on the Muslim, Christian and Jewish communities of the eastern Mediterranean? What was the effect of crusading on the people and institutions of western Europe?


















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