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- Estradiol - Wikipedia
The name estradiol derives from estra-, Gk οἶστρος (oistros, literally meaning "verve or inspiration"), [107] which refers to the estrane steroid ring system, and -diol, a chemical term and suffix indicating that the compound is a type of alcohol bearing two hydroxyl groups
- Estrogen - Wikipedia
The four major naturally occurring estrogens in women are estrone (E1), estradiol (E2), estriol (E3), and estetrol (E4) Estradiol (E2) is the predominant estrogen during reproductive years both in terms of absolute serum levels as well as in terms of estrogenic activity During menopause, estrone is the predominant circulating estrogen and during pregnancy estriol is the predominant circulating estrogen in terms of serum levels Given by subcutaneous injection in mice, estradiol is about 10
- Estradiol (medication) - Wikipedia
Estradiol (E2) is a medication and naturally occurring steroid hormone [11][12][13] It is an estrogen and is used mainly in menopausal hormone therapy and to treat low sex hormone levels in women [11][14] It is also used in hormonal birth control for women, in feminizing hormone therapy for transgender women and some non-binary individuals, and in the treatment of hormone-sensitive cancers like prostate cancer in men and breast cancer in women, among other uses [15][16][17][18][19
- Ethinylestradiol - Wikipedia
Ethinylestradiol (EE) is an estrogen medication which is used widely in birth control pills in combination with progestins [7][8] Ethinylestradiol is widely used for various indications such as the treatment of menopausal symptoms, gynecological disorders, and certain hormone-sensitive cancers It is usually taken by mouth but is also used as a patch and vaginal ring [7][12] The general side effects of ethinylestradiol include breast tenderness and enlargement, headache, fluid retention
- Testosterone - Wikipedia
Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone and androgen in males [4] In humans, testosterone plays a key role in the development of male reproductive tissues such as testicles and prostate, as well as promoting secondary sexual characteristics such as increased muscle and bone mass, and the growth of body hair It is associated with increased aggression, sex drive, dominance, courtship display, and a wide range of behavioral characteristics [5] In addition, testosterone in both sexes is
- Conjugated estrogens - Wikipedia
Conjugated estrogens (CEs), or conjugated equine estrogens (CEEs), sold under the brand name Premarin among others, is an estrogen medication which is used in menopausal hormone therapy and for various other indications [10][6][1][11] It is a mixture of the sodium salts of estrogen conjugates found in horses, such as estrone sulfate and equilin sulfate [1][11][10] CEEs are available in the form of both natural preparations manufactured from the urine of pregnant mares and fully synthetic
- Estradiol valerate - Wikipedia
Estradiol valerate (EV), sold for use by mouth under the brand name Progynova and for use by injection under the brand names Delestrogen and Progynon Depot among others, is an estrogen medication It is used in hormone therapy for menopausal symptoms and low estrogen levels, hormone therapy for transgender people, and in hormonal birth control [4][3][12][13] It is also used in the treatment of prostate cancer [12] The medication is taken by mouth or by injection into muscle or fat once
- Hypoestrogenism - Wikipedia
Hypoestrogenism, or estrogen deficiency, refers to a lower than normal level of estrogen It is an umbrella term used to describe estrogen deficiency in various conditions Estrogen deficiency is also associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, [1] and has been linked to diseases like urinary tract infections [2] and osteoporosis In women, low levels of estrogen may cause symptoms such as hot flashes, sleeping disturbances, decreased bone health, [3] and changes in the
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