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- Congenital and Inherited Anomalies in Animals - Generalized . . .
Schistosomus reflexus, a fatal congenital disorder seen in ruminants, is characterized by severe retroflexion of the spinal column, resulting in positioning of the hindlimbs adjacent to the skull, ankylosis of appendicular joints, and failure of closure of the abdominal wall with consequential presence of abdominal viscera outside the body
- Schistosomus reflexus in cattle: Non-surgical management of . . .
Schistosomus reflexus in cattle, previously treated through cesarean section has been cured via non-surgical fetal manipulation The three cases that were analyzed here show that manual repositioning and fetotomy under anesthesia gives good results and have fewer complications than other modes of delivery
- Schistosomus reflexus syndrome: a heritable defect in . . .
Schistosomus reflexus (SR) is a rare and fatal congenital disorder Primarily observed in ruminants, its defining features include spinal inversion, exposure of the abdominal viscera because of a fissure of the ventral abdominal wall, limb ankylosis, positioning of the limbs adjacent to the skull and, lung and diaphragm hypoplasia
- Multiple independent de novo mutations are associated with . . .
Here we report for the first time that SR in cattle is most likely caused by independent heterozygous deleterious, probably pathogenic, variants in several genes important for proper foetal development Therefore, independent de novo mutations present in the developing embryo may explain the sporadic occurrence of SR in cattle
- Schistosomus reflexus dystocia in a crossbred dairy cow
Hence, cattle breeding programs must be aware of these anomalies to avoid losses from abnormal, non-viable calves Schistosomus reflexus (SR) is a rare and fatal congenital malformation in bovines from autosomal recessive disorders We report a typical case of SR in a non-viable calf after the cesarean section of a crossbred Friesian cow
- Successful management of dystocia due to Schistosoma reflexes . . .
It is seen most commonly in cattle as anomalies of the trunk of the fetus causing dystocia in cattle (Roberts, 1971) [13] It generally involves the intermediate mesoderm and occurs in the early post-gastrulation embryo However, the exposed viscera and inversion of the spine are considered true schistosomus reflexus (Laughton, 2005) [7]
- Schistosomus Reflexus: Causes and Treatments
Schistosomus reflexus is a rare and severe congenital disorder that occurs in domestic animals, including cattle, sheep, goats, and less frequently in cats and dogs This disorder is characterized by a range of malformations that primarily affect the development of the fetus’s body cavity, leading to the organs being located outside the body cavity, and often involves spinal deformities The
- Field Management of Schistosomus Reflexus Syndrome in a . . .
Schistosomus reflexus is a rare, congenital malformation primarily identified as a cause of dystocia in dairy cows6 The malformation is characterized by a group of core anatomic abnormalities (spinal inversion, exposure of abdominal contents, limb ankylosis, and diaphragm hypoplasia) with a range of other concurrent abnormalities
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