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  • Frost box? - Foundation engineering | Eng-Tips
    the depth of frost penetration depends on a lot of things One factor is the presence of water in the soil As that material is at 32 degrees, it gives off heat of fusion That heat release slows down the migration of that freezing front As an extreme of this, take the depth of frost at a lake as compared to soil on land
  • quot;Top quot; or quot;Bottom quot; of Footing? 5 - Eng-Tips
    I agree that "bottom of footing" is the standard in regards to frost depth A note on JAE's comment-I don't agree the 42" footing depth versus an "average" frost depth of 26" is the correct picture of the safety factor The frost depth value to consider is the design depth of frost, which is typically the 30-year maximum value
  • Is Frost Depth Always Required? 1 - Eng-Tips
    No, frost depth is not always required if what you are supporting can withstand the movement However, for most pipe racks we have designed we have gone to frost depth There have been a few short runs where the client did not want to go that deep We informed the client of the potential heave and the possible issues (similar to you describing)
  • Exterior Large Equipment Pad with deep frost depths 7 - Eng-Tips
    So, the frost depth say 6 ft specified at local code may occur at outside of insulated SOG, but the frost depth below SOG will be around just one ft I want to add that, if the soil is collapsible ( silty clay with some organics) the ground may settle every year at the end of frost season My suggestion to BSPE90 will be;
  • Frost depth consideration in existing rock layer 1 - Eng-Tips
    Leonards gives presumptive bearing capacities for quot;Soft Rock, Sedimentary Layered rock (hard shale, Sandstone and Siltstone)20,000-30,000 psf That being said, the soft rocks described are subject to frost heave if located above the frost line I had experience some time ago with layered limestone frost heaving
  • Crushed stone size limitation for non-expansive frostfree fill
    If you are referring to non-frost susceptible (NFS) material, the definition is a soil that contains no more than 3% by weight finer than 0 02 mm A #200 sieve is generally used (0 074 mm), for which the requirement is no more than 5% passing Whether crushed or not isn't a factor
  • Drilled Pier Frost Heave - Structural engineering general . . . - Eng-Tips
    Therefore, the pier's surface area below the frost depth should be several times greater than the surface area within the frost depth The embedment length below the frost depth could have an allowable concrete to soil bond stress and a bond area that could provide uplift resistance that is significantly greater than the 44 kip of frost heave
  • Frost Protection for Slab 1 - Eng-Tips
    It takes three things to create a frost heave: extend periods of temperatures below freezing, a frost susceptible soil and a source of moisture (infiltration, capillary rise, etc ) If you have all three and frost penetrates deeper than 12” annually, this slab will heave


















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