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- Oral candidiasis - Symptoms, diagnosis and treatment - BMJ Best Practice
Oral candidiasis is an oral infection resulting from yeasts of the genus Candida, mostly C albicans The pseudomembranous form is commonly known as "thrush" Superficial local mucosal infection, capable of focal invasion and dissemination Seen most frequently in association with local and systemic immunologic suppression
- Differential diagnosis of symptoms - BMJ Best Practice
Swallowing, and therefore difficulty swallowing, can be anatomically and physiologically divided easily into three distinct parts: the oral phase, the pharyngeal phase, and the esophageal phase The oral phase (sometimes referred to as the preparatory phase) is the voluntary phase that occurs in the oral cavity
- Symptoms, diagnosis and treatment - BMJ Best Practice US
Oral mucositis (OM) is an acute inflammation of the oral mucosa following systemic cancer therapy, particularly chemotherapy, and or radiation therapy
- Symptoms, diagnosis and treatment - BMJ Best Practice
Acute pharyngitis is characterised by the rapid onset of sore throat and pharyngeal inflammation (with or without exudate) It can be caused by a variety of viral and bacterial pathogens, including group A Streptococcus (GAS), as well as fungal pathogens (e g , Candida albicans) Absence of cough, nasal congestion, and nasal discharge suggests
- Symptoms, diagnosis and treatment - BMJ Best Practice
Neisseria gonorrhoeae is a gram-negative diplococcus bacterium that is closely related to other human Neisseria species
- Symptoms, diagnosis and treatment - BMJ Best Practice
Epiglottitis is an infection of the supraglottis with the potential to cause airway compromise, due to inflammation and swelling, and should be treated as a surgical emergency until the airway is examined and secured
- Herpes simplex virus infection - BMJ Best Practice
Herpes simplex virus infection is common and has multiple clinical manifestations The classic clinical presentation of vesicles progressing to painful ulcers is unusual; atypical and mild symptoms are common, and most people have unrecognized disease
- Systemic candidiasis - Symptoms, diagnosis and treatment | BMJ Best . . .
Systemic candidiasis is an infection of blood or other normally sterile site with Candida species Major risk factors are use of central venous catheters, exposure to broad-spectrum antibiotics, and neutropenia Blood cultures are only 70% to 80% sensitive in diagnosis Therapy should be started within 24 hours of diagnosis to improve outcome
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