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- Bocio - Síntomas y causas - Mayo Clinic
La causa más común del bocio en todo el mundo es la falta de yodo en la dieta En los Estados Unidos, donde es común el uso de sal yodada, la causa del bocio son las afecciones que cambian la función de la tiroides o los factores que afectan su crecimiento
- 甲状腺肿 - 症状与病因 - 妙佑医疗国际
Melmed S, et al Nontoxic diffuse goiter, nodular thyroid disorders, and thyroid malignancies In: Williams Textbook of Endocrinology 14th ed Elsevier; 2020 https: www clinicalkey com Accessed Sept 28, 2021 Thyroid nodules American Thyroid Association https: www thyroid org thyroid-nodules Accessed Sept 28, 2021
- تضخم الغدة الدرقية - الأعراض والأسباب - مايو كلينك
قد يكون تضخم الغدة الدرقية نتيجة لاضطرابات المناعة الذاتية ونقص اليود من النظام الغذائي والهرمونات المتعلقة بالحمل وغير ذلك من العوامل
- Thyroid nodules - Symptoms causes - Mayo Clinic
A goiter is an enlarged thyroid gland Lack of iodine in the diet or a thyroid problem can cause a goiter A multinodular goiter has more than one nodule within the goiter
- Goiter - Doctors and departments - Mayo Clinic
Robotic surgery, Thyroidectomy, Adrenalectomy, Minimally invasive parathyroidectomy, Minimally invasive adrenal surgery , Laparoscopic surgery, Parathyroidectomy
- Hyperthyroidism - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
Enlarged thyroid gland, sometimes called a goiter, which may appear as a swelling at the base of the neck Tiredness Muscle weakness Sleep problems Warm, moist skin Thinning skin Fine, brittle hair Older adults are more likely to have symptoms that are hard to notice
- Bocio - Diagnóstico y tratamiento - Mayo Clinic
Melmed S, et al Nontoxic diffuse goiter, nodular thyroid disorders, and thyroid malignancies In: Williams Textbook of Endocrinology 14th ed Elsevier; 2020 https: www clinicalkey com Accessed Sept 28, 2021
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