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- Halitosis - Symptoms, diagnosis and treatment | BMJ Best Practice
Halitosis describes any disagreeable odour of expired air from the mouth In most cases, it arises from the presence of volatile sulfur compounds (VSCs), diamines, and short-chain fatty acids in the exhaled air It is more likely to occur in individuals with oral, dental, and nasopharyngeal disea
- Halitosis - Symptoms, diagnosis and treatment | BMJ Best Practice US
Halitosis describes any disagreeable odor of expired air from the mouth In most cases, it arises from the presence of volatile sulfur compounds (VSCs), diamines, and short-chain fatty acids in the exhaled air It is more likely to occur in individuals with oral, dental, and nasopharyngeal diseas
- Halitose - Sintomas, diagnóstico e tratamento - BMJ Best Practice
Halitose é o termo usado para descrever qualquer odor desagradável no ar expirado pela boca Na maioria dos casos, ele se deve à presença de compostos voláteis de enxofre (CVEs), diaminas e ácidos graxos de cadeia curta no ar exalado
- Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease - BMJ Best Practice
Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD) is defined as 'the condition in which the reflux of gastric contents into the oesophagus results in symptoms and or complications'
- Halitosis - Symptoms, diagnosis and treatment | BMJ Best Practice
Halitosis describes any disagreeable odour of expired air from the mouth In most cases, it arises from the presence of volatile sulfur compounds (VSCs), diamines, and short-chain fatty acids in the exhaled air
- Symptoms, diagnosis and treatment - BMJ Best Practice
Sialadenitis is the inflammation and enlargement of one or several major salivary glands It most commonly affects parotid and submandibular glands
- Differential diagnosis of symptoms - BMJ Best Practice
Haemoptysis is the coughing of blood from a source below the glottis It can range from a small amount of blood-streaked sputum to massive bleeding with life-threatening consequences due to airway obstruction, hypoxaemia, and haemodynamic instability
- Symptoms, diagnosis and treatment - BMJ Best Practice US
Gingivitis is caused by bacterial plaque (dental biofilm) that accumulates daily on the teeth Results in redness, slight swelling, or "puffiness" of the gums and bleeding on tooth brushing
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