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- Halitosis - Symptoms, diagnosis and treatment | BMJ Best Practice
Halitosis is a general term used to describe any disagreeable odour of expired air from the mouth [1] [2] Mild transient halitosis is usually caused by release of volatile odorous compounds from bacteria colonising oral surfaces A more persistent form of halitosis is associated with certain oral, respiratory, and gastrointestinal disease that triggers local accumulation of bacteria Odorous
- Symptoms, diagnosis and treatment - BMJ Best Practice
Sialadenitis denotes inflammation and swelling of the parotid, submandibular, sublingual, or minor salivary glands Aetiology includes bacterial or viral infection, obstruction, radiotherapy damage, or autoimmune causes Acute bacterial sialadenitis is characterised by rapid onset of pain and swelling In contrast, chronic sialadenitis is characterised by intermittent, recurrent episodes of
- Halitosis - Symptoms, diagnosis and treatment | BMJ Best Practice US
Halitosis is a general term used to describe any disagreeable odor of expired air from the mouth [1] [2] Mild transient halitosis is usually caused by release of volatile odorous compounds from bacteria colonizing oral surfaces A more persistent form of halitosis is associated with certain oral, respiratory, and gastrointestinal disease that triggers local accumulation of bacteria Odorous
- Fissured, hairy, and geographic tongue - BMJ Best Practice
Full details Other diagnostic factors halitosis (hairy tongue and fissured tongue) bad taste in mouth (hairy tongue) discolouration (hairy tongue and fissured tongue) burning sensation (geographic tongue) oral mucosal pain (hairy tongue)
- Ear, nose, and throat - BMJ Best Practice
G Gingivitis H Halitosis Hiccups Hypoparathyroidism L Labyrinthitis and vestibular neuritis Laryngeal cancer Laryngitis Laryngomalacia M Meniere disease Motion sickness Mucormycosis Mumps N Nasal polyps Non-allergic rhinitis O Obstructive sleep apnea in adults Oral candidiasis Oral leukoplakia Oral mucositis Orbital fractures Oropharyngeal
- Evaluation of chronic cough - Differentials | BMJ Best Practice US
Upper airway cough syndrome (UACS; postnasal drip) History frequent throat clearing, postnasal drip, nasal discharge, nasal obstruction or sneezing typical, halitosis
- Primary care - BMJ Best Practice
H Halitosis Hand-foot-and-mouth disease Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction Heat stroke Hemorrhagic stroke Hepatitis B Hepatitis C Hepatocellular carcinoma Herpes simplex virus infection Herpes zoster infection Hiatal hernia Hiccups Hidradenitis suppurativa HIV in adults Hodgkin lymphoma Hydrocele Hypercholesterolemia Hyperhidrosis
- Evaluation of chronic cough - BMJ Best Practice
Cough is one of the most common presenting symptom in primary practice Subacute cough is defined as cough persisting for 3-8 weeks, and chronic cough as that persisting for more than 8 weeks in adults Chronic cough in children has been defined as the presence of cough every day for 4 weeks
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