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- Intestinal malrotation | Radiology Reference Article - Radiopaedia. org
Intestinal malrotation is a congenital anatomical anomaly that results from an abnormal rotation of the gut as it returns to the abdominal cavity during embryogenesis The mesenteric attachment is shortened predisposing to midgut volvulus, and Ladd bands predispose to internal hernia, both potentially fatal
- Ultrasound for Midgut Malrotation and Midgut Volvulus: - AJR
Midgut volvulus in association with malrotation is a pediatric surgical emergency Prompt and accurate diagnosis is necessary to avoid bowel ischemia and necrosis, thereby reducing morbidity and mortality
- Diagnostic approach to intestinal malrotation - UpToDate
This algorithm is intended for all infants and children with findings suggestive of intestinal malrotation Malrotation presents within the first year of life in the majority of cases but should be suspected at any age in patients with clinical findings that could be consistent with malrotation
- Midgut Malrotation - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf
Midgut malrotation is a defect in the normal embryonic rotation of the gut, which causes an abdominal obstruction that presents acutely or with chronic intermittent gastrointestinal symptoms, it must be promptly diagnosed and treated to avoid the severe consequences of small bowel necrosis
- Imaging Review of Intestinal Malrotation and Midgut Volvulus . . .
Accurate diagnosis of intestinal malrotation and midgut volulus in pediatric radiology relies on assessment with US and or upper gastrointestinal fluoroscopy, and timely diagnosis is crucial to avoid life-threatening consequences
- The Radiology Assistant : Acute Abdomen in Neonates
An abnormal location of ligament of Treitz on an upper GI series is the gold standard for malrotation In case of a volvolus the child is acutely sick and ultrasound is often the modality of choice This will show a whirlpool sign of the vessels which confirms the presence of a volvolus
- Fetal malrotation with midgut volvulus: Prenatal diagnosis and planning . . .
Malrotation is prone to midgut volvulus that can cause intestinal obstruction and lead to ischemia and necrosis requiring emergent surgical intervention
- Malrotation and volvulus | Radiology Case | Radiopaedia. org
Malrotation describes the position of small bowel mesentery Malrotation predisposes to volvulus which is the cause of the acute presentation with bilious vomiting While some cases will display the classic corkscrew of volvulus on the upper GI contrast study, many will not
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