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- Ketone - Wikipedia
Ketones are cleaved by strong oxidizing agents and at elevated temperatures Their oxidation involves carbon–carbon bond cleavage to afford a mixture of carboxylic acids having lesser number of carbon atoms than the parent ketone
- Ketone bodies - Wikipedia
Ketone bodies are produced by the liver during periods of caloric restriction of various scenarios: low food intake (fasting), carbohydrate restrictive diets, starvation, prolonged intense exercise, [5] alcoholism, or during untreated (or inadequately treated) type 1 diabetes mellitus
- Ketosis - Wikipedia
Ketone levels can be measured in blood, urine or breath and are generally between 0 5 and 3 0 millimolar (mM) in physiological ketosis, while ketoacidosis may cause blood concentrations greater than 10 mM
- Ketogenic diet - Wikipedia
Testing for ketone bodies in urine The ketogenic diet is a high-fat, adequate- protein, low-carbohydrate dietary therapy that in conventional medicine is used mainly to treat hard-to-control (refractory) epilepsy in children The diet forces the body to burn fats rather than carbohydrates Carbohydrates in food are converted into glucose, which is then transported around the body and is
- Ketogenesis - Wikipedia
Ketone bodies are produced mainly in the mitochondria of liver cells, and synthesis can occur in response to an unavailability of blood glucose, such as during fasting [4]
- Ketoacidosis - Wikipedia
Ketones are primarily produced from free fatty acids in the mitochondria of liver cells The production of ketones is strongly regulated by insulin and an absolute or relative lack of insulin underlies the pathophysiology of ketoacidosis
- Ketone | Definition, Properties, Facts | Britannica
Ketone, any of a class of organic compounds characterized by the presence of a carbonyl group in which the carbon atom is covalently bonded to an oxygen atom The remaining two bonds are to other carbon atoms or hydrocarbon radicals
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