安裝中文字典英文字典辭典工具!
安裝中文字典英文字典辭典工具!
|
- Liberalism - Wikipedia
Liberalism sought to replace the norms of hereditary privilege, state religion, absolute monarchy, the divine right of kings, and traditional conservatism with representative democracy, rule of law, and equality under the law
- Liberalism | Definition, History, Facts | Britannica
Liberalism is the culmination of developments in Western society that produced a sense of the importance of human individuality, a liberation of the individual from complete subservience to the group, and a relaxation of the tight hold of custom, law, and authority
- Liberalism (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
Liberalism is a philosophy that starts from a premise that political authority must be justified Legal constraints must be justified If citizens are obliged to exercise self-restraint, and especially if they are obliged to defer to someone else’s authority, there must be a reason why
- Liberalism: A Political Ideology Explained - PSB
It originated in the Enlightenment era and has since become a dominant force in modern political thought In this guide, we explore the history, core tenets, and criticisms of liberalism, and consider its ongoing influence and relevance in contemporary political discourse
- History of liberalism - Wikipedia
In this period, the dominant ideological opponent of classical liberalism was conservatism, but liberalism later survived major ideological challenges from new opponents, such as fascism and communism
- Understanding Liberal Theory: Definition and Key Characteristics
Liberalism translates abstract rights into concrete civil liberties: freedom of speech, freedom of association, freedom of movement, freedom of belief, and protection from arbitrary arrest
- Liberalism - Individualism, Free Markets, Liberty | Britannica
Liberalism - Individualism, Free Markets, Liberty: Although liberal ideas were not noticeable in European politics until the early 16th century, liberalism has a considerable “prehistory” reaching back to the Middle Ages and even earlier
- LIBERALISM Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
The second root of modern democracy is liberalism, defined as that set of social and political beliefs, attitudes, and values which assumes the universal and equal application of the law and the existence of basic human rights superior to those of state or community
|
|
|