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- Mamluk - Wikipedia
Mamluk or Mamaluk ( ˈ m æ m l uː k ; Arabic: مملوك, romanized: mamlūk (singular), مماليك, mamālīk (plural); [2] translated as "one who is owned", [5] meaning "slave") [7] were non-Arab, ethnically diverse (mostly Turkic, Caucasian, Eastern and Southeastern European) enslaved mercenaries, slave-soldiers, and freed slaves who
- Mamluk dynasty | rulers of Egypt and Syria [1250–1517] | Britannica
During the Mamluk period Egypt became the unrivaled political, economic, and cultural centre of the eastern Arabic-speaking zone of the Muslim world Symbolic of this development was the reestablishment in 1261 under the Mamluk rulers of…
- Who Were the Mamluks? - History Today
The Mamluk and Mongol armies encamped in Palestine in July 1260, and met at Ayn Jalut on 8 September Initially, the Mamluks encountered a detached division of Mongols and drove them to the banks of the Orontes River
- The Mamluk Sultanate: How Slaves Came to Rule an Empire
The Mamluk Sultanate controlled the fertile lands of Egypt and the Levant In addition, it held Islam’s holy cities of Jerusalem, Mecca, and Medina These possessions made the sultanate one of the mightiest and most influential powers of its time
- Mamluks - New World Encyclopedia
A Mamluk (Arabic: مملوك (singular), مماليك (plural), "owned"; also transliterated mameluk, mameluke, or mamluke) was a slave-soldier who converted to Islam and served the Muslim caliphs and the Ottoman Empire during the Middle Ages
- The Art of the Mamluk Period (1250–1517)
Within a short period of time, the Mamluks created the greatest Islamic empire of the later Middle Ages, which included control of the holy cities Mecca and Medina The Mamluk capital, Cairo, became the economic, cultural, and artistic center of the Arab Islamic world
- Mamluk - Encyclopedia. com
Mamluk (Arabic, ‘slave’) Military elite in Egypt and other Arab countries In 1250, the Mamluks of Egypt overthrew the Ayyubid dynasty They halted the Mongols, defeated the Crusaders and crushed the Assassins
- Mamluk Sultanate - Wikipedia
The Mamluk Sultanate (Arabic: سلطنة المماليك, romanized: Salṭanat al-Mamālīk), also known as Mamluk Egypt or the Mamluk Empire, was a state that ruled Egypt, the Levant and the Hejaz from the mid-13th to early 16th centuries, with Cairo as its capital
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