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- Mamluk - Wikipedia
After the fragmentation of the Abbasid Empire, military slaves, known as either Mamluks or Ghilman, were used throughout the Islamic world as the basis of military power
- Mamluk | History, Significance, Leaders, Decline | Britannica
The use of Mamluks as a major component of Muslim armies became a distinct feature of Islamic civilization as early as the 9th century CE The practice was begun in Baghdad by the ʿAbbasid caliph al-Muʿtaṣim (833–842), and it soon spread throughout the Muslim world
- Who Were the Mamluks? - History Today
How the Mamluks, the slave-warriors of medieval Islam, overthrew their masters, defeated the Mongols and the Crusaders and established a dynasty
- The Mamluk Sultanate: How Slaves Came to Rule an Empire
The Mamluks, a class of slave warriors, seized power in Egypt in 1250 Their sultanate grew into the Islamic superpower of its time
- Mamluks - New World Encyclopedia
A Mamluk (Arabic: مملوك (singular), مماليك (plural), "owned"; also transliterated mameluk, mameluke, or mamluke) was a slave -soldier who converted to Islam and served the Muslim caliphs and the Ottoman Empire during the Middle Ages
- A Brief Overview of the Mamluks, the Elite Slave-Soldiers of the . . .
In simplest terms, the mamluks were a military caste of slave soldiers and freed slaves, which at times paradoxically rose above their own masters The mamluks survived for over 1,000 years and that fact alone tells us of their importance across the Islamic world
- Mamluks - Jewish Virtual Library
The Mamluks (lit slaves) were a military class that ruled Egypt from 1250 to 1517 and Syria (including Palestine) from 1260 to 1516
- The Art of the Mamluk Period (1250–1517)
Within a short period of time, the Mamluks created the greatest Islamic empire of the later Middle Ages, which included control of the holy cities Mecca and Medina The Mamluk capital, Cairo, became the economic, cultural, and artistic center of the Arab Islamic world
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