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- Mamluk - Wikipedia
After the fragmentation of the Abbasid Empire, military slaves, known as either Mamluks or Ghilman, were used throughout the Islamic world as the basis of military power The Fatimid Caliphate (909–1171) of Egypt had forcibly taken adolescent male Armenians, Turks, Sudanese, and Copts from their families to be trained as slave soldiers
- Who Were the Mamluks? - History Today
How the Mamluks, the slave-warriors of medieval Islam, overthrew their masters, defeated the Mongols and the Crusaders and established a dynasty T he Mamluks ruled Egypt and Syria from 1250 until 1517, when their dynasty was extinguished by the Ottomans
- Mamluk dynasty | rulers of Egypt and Syria [1250–1517] | Britannica
The Mamluks were chiefly enslaved Turks and Circassians from the Caucasus and Central Asia who formed the mercenary army of the various feudal states of Syria and Egypt During the 13th century the importance of this military caste grew as the older feudal…
- The Mamluk Sultanate: How Slaves Came to Rule an Empire
Rising to prominence in the 13th century, the Mamluks solidified their rule by repelling Mongol and crusader invasions Over the centuries that followed, the sultanate grew into a polity with millions of subjects The Mamluk Sultanate controlled the fertile lands of Egypt and the Levant
- The Fierce Warrior-Enslaved People Known as the Mamluks - ThoughtCo
The Mamluks were a class of warrior-enslaved people, mostly of Turkic or Caucasian ethnicity, who served between the 9th and 19th century in the Islamic world Despite their origins as enslaved people, the Mamluks often had higher social standing than free-born people
- Mamluks - New World Encyclopedia
A Mamluk (Arabic: مملوك (singular), مماليك (plural), "owned"; also transliterated mameluk, mameluke, or mamluke) was a slave -soldier who converted to Islam and served the Muslim caliphs and the Ottoman Empire during the Middle Ages
- The Egyptian Mamluks (origin history) - Egyptian History
The Mamluks were generally boys of about 13 to 14 years of age who were captured in the northern regions of the Persian Empire (Lebanon and Turkey) They were then enlisted, converted to Islam and trained to become an elite force led by the sultan (the head of the caliphate) or his relatives
- Mamluks 1250-1517 - Le Louvre
From 1250 to 1517, the Mamluk sultanate conquered the last bastions of the Crusaders, fought and repulsed the Mongol threat, survived Timur’s invasions and kept its threatening Turkmen and Ottoman neighbours at bay before succumbing to the latter’s expansionism
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